| Exam Board | OCR |
|---|---|
| Module | Further Pure Core AS (Further Pure Core AS) |
| Year | 2018 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 5 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Vectors: Lines & Planes |
| Type | Vector equation of a line |
| Difficulty | Moderate -0.3 Part (i) is a direct application of the cross product formula—a standard technique with straightforward computation. Part (ii) requires converting Cartesian to vector form by identifying a point and direction vector from the symmetric equation format, which is routine practice for Further Maths students. Both parts are textbook exercises requiring recall and method application rather than problem-solving or insight. |
| Spec | 4.04a Line equations: 2D and 3D, cartesian and vector forms4.04g Vector product: a x b perpendicular vector |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
| \(\begin{pmatrix}1\\3\\-2\end{pmatrix} \times \begin{pmatrix}-3\\-6\\4\end{pmatrix}\) | M1 | Use of cross product. Correct pairs of numbers used together, allow one numerical or sign error. |
| \(\begin{pmatrix}0\\2\\3\end{pmatrix}\) | A1 | Or any non-zero multiple |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
| \(3-2a=0\), assuming vector of form \(\begin{pmatrix}0\\1\\a\end{pmatrix}\), both dot products zero | M1 | Allow one numerical or sign error |
| \(\begin{pmatrix}0\\1\\1.5\end{pmatrix}\) | A1 | Or any non-zero multiple |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
| \(a+3b-2c=0\), \(-3a-6b+4c=0\), \(\Rightarrow a=0, 3b-2c=0\) | M1 | Use dot product with both vectors, eliminate \(a\) or \(b\) & \(c\) |
| \(\begin{pmatrix}0\\2\\3\end{pmatrix}\) | A1 | Or any non-zero multiple |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
| \(\frac{x-0}{2}\) or \(\frac{y-3}{1}\) or \(\frac{z-(-2)}{\frac{1}{2}}\) | M1 | Or \(x=(0+)2\lambda\), \(y=3+(1)\lambda\), \(z=\frac{\lambda-4}{2}\), or form \((\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{a})\times\mathbf{b}=\mathbf{0}\). Can be implied by correct answer. |
| \(\mathbf{r}=\begin{pmatrix}0\\3\\-2\end{pmatrix}+\ldots\) | A1 | Could have any multiple of direction vector added, e.g. \([4,5,-1]\). If M0 then SC1 for \(\begin{pmatrix}0\\3\\-2\end{pmatrix}+\ldots\) (no \(\lambda\)) |
| \(\ldots+\lambda\begin{pmatrix}2\\1\\\frac{1}{2}\end{pmatrix}\) | A1 | Vector could be any multiple e.g. \([4,2,1]\). Any sensible parameter name (not e.g. \(r,x,y\) or \(z\)). Not dependent on previous A mark, M1 A0 A1 possible. |
# Question 1:
## Part (i)
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $\begin{pmatrix}1\\3\\-2\end{pmatrix} \times \begin{pmatrix}-3\\-6\\4\end{pmatrix}$ | M1 | Use of cross product. Correct pairs of numbers used together, allow one numerical or sign error. |
| $\begin{pmatrix}0\\2\\3\end{pmatrix}$ | A1 | Or any non-zero multiple |
**Alt method:**
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $3-2a=0$, assuming vector of form $\begin{pmatrix}0\\1\\a\end{pmatrix}$, both dot products zero | M1 | Allow one numerical or sign error |
| $\begin{pmatrix}0\\1\\1.5\end{pmatrix}$ | A1 | Or any non-zero multiple |
**Alt method 2:**
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $a+3b-2c=0$, $-3a-6b+4c=0$, $\Rightarrow a=0, 3b-2c=0$ | M1 | Use dot product with both vectors, eliminate $a$ or $b$ & $c$ |
| $\begin{pmatrix}0\\2\\3\end{pmatrix}$ | A1 | Or any non-zero multiple |
**[2 marks total]**
---
## Part (ii)
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $\frac{x-0}{2}$ or $\frac{y-3}{1}$ or $\frac{z-(-2)}{\frac{1}{2}}$ | M1 | Or $x=(0+)2\lambda$, $y=3+(1)\lambda$, $z=\frac{\lambda-4}{2}$, or form $(\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{a})\times\mathbf{b}=\mathbf{0}$. Can be implied by correct answer. |
| $\mathbf{r}=\begin{pmatrix}0\\3\\-2\end{pmatrix}+\ldots$ | A1 | Could have any multiple of direction vector added, e.g. $[4,5,-1]$. If M0 then SC1 for $\begin{pmatrix}0\\3\\-2\end{pmatrix}+\ldots$ (no $\lambda$) |
| $\ldots+\lambda\begin{pmatrix}2\\1\\\frac{1}{2}\end{pmatrix}$ | A1 | Vector could be any multiple e.g. $[4,2,1]$. Any sensible parameter name (not e.g. $r,x,y$ or $z$). Not dependent on previous A mark, M1 A0 A1 possible. |
**[3 marks total]**
---
1 (i) Find a vector which is perpendicular to both $\left( \begin{array} { r } 1 \\ 3 \\ - 2 \end{array} \right)$ and $\left( \begin{array} { r } - 3 \\ - 6 \\ 4 \end{array} \right)$.\\
(ii) The cartesian equation of a line is $\frac { x } { 2 } = y - 3 = 2 z + 4$.
Express the equation of this line in vector form.
\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR Further Pure Core AS 2018 Q1 [5]}}