9 Last year, market research showed that \(8 \%\) of adults living in a certain town used a particular local coffee shop. Following an advertising campaign, it was expected that this proportion would increase. In order to test whether this had happened, a random sample of 150 adults in the town was chosen.
The random variable \(X\) denotes the number of these 150 adults who said that they used the local coffee shop.
- Assuming that the proportion of adults using the local coffee shop is unchanged from the previous year, state a suitable binomial distribution with which to model the variable \(X\).
- The probabilities given by this model are the terms of the binomial expansion of an expression of the form \(( a + b ) ^ { n }\).
Write down this expression, using appropriate values of \(a , b\) and \(n\).
It was found that 18 of these 150 adults said that they use the local coffee shop.
- Test, at the 5\% significance level, whether the proportion of adults in the town who use the local coffee shop has increased.
It was later discovered by a statistician that the random sample of 150 adults had been chosen from shoppers in the town on a Friday and a Saturday.
- Explain why this suggests that the assumptions made when using a binomial model for \(X\) may not be valid in this context.