| Exam Board | Edexcel |
|---|---|
| Module | AS Paper 2 (AS Paper 2) |
| Year | 2024 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 7 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Data representation |
| Type | Complete frequency table and histogram together |
| Difficulty | Moderate -0.3 This is a standard AS-level statistics question testing histogram/frequency density understanding. Part (a) requires simple arithmetic (total frequency = 112), part (b) is routine histogram completion using frequency density = frequency/class width, and part (c) involves integrating the given function and setting equal to 112. While multi-part, each component uses well-practiced techniques with no novel problem-solving required, making it slightly easier than average. |
| Spec | 2.02b Histogram: area represents frequency2.02i Select/critique data presentation |
| Time in queue ( \(\boldsymbol { x }\) minutes) | Frequency |
| \(1 - 2\) | 64 |
| \(2 - 3\) | |
| \(3 - 4\) | 13 |
| \(4 - 6\) | |
| \(6 - 8\) | 3 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
| fd scale of \(1\text{cm} = 5\) deduced from bars 3–4 | M1 | For deducing a correct fd scale (seen on graph or in text); may be implied by 25 or 7 |
| \(2\sim3\) has freq \(= \mathbf{25}\) and \(4\sim6\) has freq \(= 112-(64+13+3+``25") = \mathbf{7}\) | A1 | For both 25 and 7 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
| For a bar between \(4\sim6\) of height \(\frac{"7"}{2} = 3.5\) small squares or bar between \(6\sim8\) of height 1.5 small squares | M1 | Ignore their fd scale in part (b). For a correct bar over \(4\sim6\) follow through their "7" from table, or for a correct bar over \(6\sim8\) |
| For a fully correct histogram with all 3 bars plotted correctly | A1ft | For a fully correct histogram (all 3 bars correct height and correct width). Allow ft on their \(4\sim6\) bar |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
| Require \(\int_{(1)}^{(8)} \frac{k}{x^2}\,dx = 112\) | M1 | For correct integral expression \(= 112\) (condone missing \(dx\) and ignore limits), or attempt to integrate (\(x^{-2} \to x^{-1}\)) and set area \(= 112\) (ignore limits) |
| \(= \left[\frac{-k}{x}\right]_1^8 = \left(-\frac{k}{8}\right)-\left(-\frac{k}{1}\right)[=112]\) | M1 | For correct integration and some use of limits of 1 and 8 (condone missing 112). \(\frac{7}{8}k = 112\) implies M1M1 |
| \(\left[\frac{7}{8}k = 112 \Rightarrow\right] \quad k = \mathbf{128}\) | A1 | For 128 |
## Question 3:
**Part (a):**
| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| fd scale of $1\text{cm} = 5$ deduced from bars 3–4 | M1 | For deducing a correct fd scale (seen on graph or in text); may be implied by 25 or 7 |
| $2\sim3$ has freq $= \mathbf{25}$ **and** $4\sim6$ has freq $= 112-(64+13+3+``25") = \mathbf{7}$ | A1 | For both 25 **and** 7 |
**Part (b):**
| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| For a bar between $4\sim6$ of height $\frac{"7"}{2} = 3.5$ small squares **or** bar between $6\sim8$ of height 1.5 small squares | M1 | Ignore their fd scale in part (b). For a correct bar over $4\sim6$ follow through their "7" from table, or for a correct bar over $6\sim8$ |
| For a fully correct histogram with all 3 bars plotted correctly | A1ft | For a fully correct histogram (all 3 bars correct height and correct width). Allow ft on their $4\sim6$ bar |
**Part (c):**
| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| Require $\int_{(1)}^{(8)} \frac{k}{x^2}\,dx = 112$ | M1 | For correct integral expression $= 112$ (condone missing $dx$ and ignore limits), or attempt to integrate ($x^{-2} \to x^{-1}$) and set area $= 112$ (ignore limits) |
| $= \left[\frac{-k}{x}\right]_1^8 = \left(-\frac{k}{8}\right)-\left(-\frac{k}{1}\right)[=112]$ | M1 | For correct integration and some use of limits of 1 and 8 (condone missing 112). $\frac{7}{8}k = 112$ implies M1M1 |
| $\left[\frac{7}{8}k = 112 \Rightarrow\right] \quad k = \mathbf{128}$ | A1 | For 128 |
---
\begin{enumerate}
\item Customers in a shop have to queue to pay.
\end{enumerate}
The partially completed table below and partially completed histogram opposite, give information about the time, $x$ minutes, spent in the queue by each of 112 customers one day.
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{ | c | c | }
\hline
Time in queue ( $\boldsymbol { x }$ minutes) & Frequency \\
\hline
$1 - 2$ & 64 \\
\hline
$2 - 3$ & \\
\hline
$3 - 4$ & 13 \\
\hline
$4 - 6$ & \\
\hline
$6 - 8$ & 3 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
No customer spent less than 1 minute or longer than 8 minutes in the queue.\\
(a) Complete the table.\\
(b) Complete the histogram.
Ting decides to model the frequency density for these 112 customers by a curve with equation
$$y = \frac { k } { x ^ { 2 } } \quad 1 \leqslant x \leqslant 8$$
where $k$ is a constant.\\
(c) Find the value of $k$
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}]{6a0b46f8-7a6a-4ed8-8c7a-9772787f155a-07_1584_1189_285_443}
\end{center}
Only use this grid if you need to redraw your histogram.\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{6a0b46f8-7a6a-4ed8-8c7a-9772787f155a-09_1582_1192_367_440}\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{6a0b46f8-7a6a-4ed8-8c7a-9772787f155a-09_2267_51_307_36}\\
\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel AS Paper 2 2024 Q3 [7]}}