AQA FP3 2012 January — Question 5 8 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleFP3 (Further Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2012
SessionJanuary
Marks8
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicIntegration with Partial Fractions
TypeImproper integrals with infinite upper limit (exponential/IBP)
DifficultyChallenging +1.3 This is a structured Further Maths question where the substitution is given explicitly, making part (b) a careful but guided calculation. Part (c) requires evaluating limits as x→∞, which is standard for FP3 improper integrals. While it involves multiple techniques (substitution, improper integrals, limits), the scaffolding and routine nature of following given instructions places it moderately above average difficulty.
Spec1.08h Integration by substitution4.08c Improper integrals: infinite limits or discontinuous integrands

5
  1. Explain why \(\int _ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } ^ { \infty } \frac { x ( 1 - 2 x ) } { x ^ { 2 } + 3 \mathrm { e } ^ { 4 x } } \mathrm {~d} x\) is an improper integral.
    (1 mark)
  2. By using the substitution \(u = x ^ { 2 } \mathrm { e } ^ { - 4 x } + 3\), find $$\int \frac { x ( 1 - 2 x ) } { x ^ { 2 } + 3 \mathrm { e } ^ { 4 x } } \mathrm {~d} x$$
  3. Hence evaluate \(\int _ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } ^ { \infty } \frac { x ( 1 - 2 x ) } { x ^ { 2 } + 3 \mathrm { e } ^ { 4 x } } \mathrm {~d} x\), showing the limiting process used.

5
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Explain why $\int _ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } ^ { \infty } \frac { x ( 1 - 2 x ) } { x ^ { 2 } + 3 \mathrm { e } ^ { 4 x } } \mathrm {~d} x$ is an improper integral.\\
(1 mark)
\item By using the substitution $u = x ^ { 2 } \mathrm { e } ^ { - 4 x } + 3$, find

$$\int \frac { x ( 1 - 2 x ) } { x ^ { 2 } + 3 \mathrm { e } ^ { 4 x } } \mathrm {~d} x$$
\item Hence evaluate $\int _ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } ^ { \infty } \frac { x ( 1 - 2 x ) } { x ^ { 2 } + 3 \mathrm { e } ^ { 4 x } } \mathrm {~d} x$, showing the limiting process used.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA FP3 2012 Q5 [8]}}