CAIE P3 2008 November — Question 1 3 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2008
SessionNovember
Marks3
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicLaws of Logarithms
TypeSolve ln equation using subtraction law
DifficultyModerate -0.5 This is a straightforward application of logarithm laws requiring students to use the subtraction law to combine terms, then exponentiate and solve a linear equation. It's slightly easier than average as it involves only one standard technique with no multi-step problem-solving or conceptual challenges.
Spec1.06f Laws of logarithms: addition, subtraction, power rules1.06g Equations with exponentials: solve a^x = b

1 Solve the equation $$\ln ( x + 2 ) = 2 + \ln x$$ giving your answer correct to 3 decimal places.

AnswerMarks Guidance
Use laws of logarithms and remove logarithms correctlyM1
Obtain \(x + 2 = e^x\), or equivalentA1
Obtain answer \(x = 0.313\)A1 [3]
Use laws of logarithms and remove logarithms correctly | M1 |
Obtain $x + 2 = e^x$, or equivalent | A1 |
Obtain answer $x = 0.313$ | A1 | [3] | [SR: If the logarithmic work is to base 10 then only the M mark is available.]
1 Solve the equation

$$\ln ( x + 2 ) = 2 + \ln x$$

giving your answer correct to 3 decimal places.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P3 2008 Q1 [3]}}