CAIE FP2 2014 November — Question 5

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleFP2 (Further Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2014
SessionNovember
TopicSimple Harmonic Motion

5 The points \(A\) and \(B\) are on a smooth horizontal table at a distance \(8 a\) apart. A particle \(P\) of mass \(m\) lies on the table on the line \(A B\), between \(A\) and \(B\). The particle is attached to \(A\) by a light elastic string of natural length \(3 a\) and modulus of elasticity 6 mg , and to \(B\) by a light elastic string of natural length \(2 a\) and modulus of elasticity \(m g\). In equilibrium, \(P\) is at the point \(O\) on \(A B\).
  1. Show that \(A O = 3.6 a\). The particle is released from rest at the point \(C\) on \(A B\), between \(A\) and \(B\), where \(A C = 3.4 a\).
  2. Show that \(P\) moves in simple harmonic motion and state the period.
  3. Find the greatest speed of \(P\).