CAIE FP2 2012 November — Question 4

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleFP2 (Further Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2012
SessionNovember
TopicMomentum and Collisions 2

4 Three particles \(A , B\) and \(C\) have masses \(m , 2 m\) and \(m\) respectively. The particles are able to move on a smooth horizontal surface in a straight line, and \(B\) is between \(A\) and \(C\). Initially \(A\) is moving towards \(B\) with speed \(2 u\) and \(C\) is moving towards \(B\) with speed \(u\). The particle \(B\) is at rest. The coefficient of restitution between any pair of particles is \(e\). The first collision is between \(A\) and \(B\).
  1. Show that the speed of \(B\) immediately before its collision with \(C\) is \(\frac { 2 } { 3 } u ( 1 + e )\).
  2. Find the velocity of \(B\) immediately after its collision with \(C\).
  3. Given that \(e > \frac { 1 } { 2 }\), show that there are no further collisions between the particles.