A particle \(P\) of mass \(3 m\) is attached to one end of a light elastic spring of natural length \(a\) and modulus of elasticity \(k m g\). The other end of the spring is attached to a fixed point \(O\) on a smooth plane that is inclined to the horizontal at an angle \(\alpha\), where \(\sin \alpha = \frac { 2 } { 3 }\). The system rests in equilibrium with \(P\) on the plane at the point \(E\). The length of the spring in this position is \(\frac { 5 } { 4 } a\).
- Find the value of \(k\).
The particle \(P\) is now replaced by a particle \(Q\) of mass \(2 m\) and \(Q\) is released from rest at the point \(E\). - Show that, in the resulting motion, \(Q\) performs simple harmonic motion. State the centre and the period of the motion.
- Find the least tension in the spring and the maximum acceleration of \(Q\) during the motion.