OCR S1 2010 January — Question 8

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleS1 (Statistics 1)
Year2010
SessionJanuary
TopicPermutations & Arrangements
TypeArrangements with adjacency requirements

8 The five letters of the word NEVER are arranged in random order in a straight line.
  1. How many different orders of the letters are possible?
  2. In how many of the possible orders are the two Es next to each other?
  3. Find the probability that the first two letters in the order include exactly one letter E.
    \(9 R\) and \(S\) are independent random variables each having the distribution \(\operatorname { Geo } ( p )\).
  4. Find \(\mathrm { P } ( R = 1\) and \(S = 1 )\) in terms of \(p\).
  5. Show that \(\mathrm { P } ( R = 3\) and \(S = 3 ) = p ^ { 2 } q ^ { 4 }\), where \(q = 1 - p\).
  6. Use the formula for the sum to infinity of a geometric series to show that $$\mathrm { P } ( R = S ) = \frac { p } { 2 - p }$$