| Exam Board | OCR MEI |
|---|---|
| Module | C2 (Core Mathematics 2) |
| Year | 2012 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 14 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Stationary points and optimisation |
| Type | Find stationary point then sketch curve |
| Difficulty | Moderate -0.3 This is a multi-part question covering standard C2 differentiation techniques: finding stationary points (routine dy/dx = 0), sketching (basic intercepts), and finding a tangent equation. Part (iii) requires solving a cubic but provides significant scaffolding by giving the equation and hinting at factorization. All techniques are textbook exercises with no novel problem-solving required, making it slightly easier than average. |
| Spec | 1.02j Manipulate polynomials: expanding, factorising, division, factor theorem1.07m Tangents and normals: gradient and equations1.07n Stationary points: find maxima, minima using derivatives |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
| \(y' = 3x^2 - 5\) | M1 | |
| their \(y' = 0\) | M1 | |
| \((1.3,\ -4.3)\) cao | A1 | or A1 for \(x = \pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\) oe soi |
| \((-1.3,\ 4.3)\) cao | A1 | allow if not written as co-ordinates if pairing is clear; ignore any work relating to second derivative |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
| crosses axes at \((0, 0)\) | B1 | condone \(x\) and \(y\) intercepts not written as co-ordinates; may be on graph |
| and \((\pm\sqrt{5},\ 0)\) | B1 | \(\pm(2.23\) to \(2.24)\) implies \(\pm\sqrt{5}\) |
| sketch of cubic with turning points in correct quadrants and of correct orientation and passing through origin | B1 | must meet the \(x\)-axis three times; B0 e.g. if more than 1 point of inflection |
| \(x\)-intercepts \(\pm\sqrt{5}\) marked | B1 | may be in decimal form \((\pm 2.2\ldots)\) |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
| substitution of \(x = 1\) in \(f'(x) = 3x^2 - 5\) | M1 | sight of \(-2\) does not necessarily imply M1; check \(f'(x) = 3x^2 - 5\) is correct in part (i) |
| \(-2\) | A1 | |
| \(y - {-4} = (\text{their } f'(1)) \times (x - 1)\) oe | M1* | or \(-4 = -2x(1) + c\) |
| \(-2x - 2 = x^3 - 5x\) and completion to given result www | M1dep* | |
| use of Factor theorem in \(x^3 - 3x + 2\) with \(-1\) or \(\pm 2\) | M1 | or any other valid method; must be shown; e.g. long division or comparing coefficients to find \((x-1)(x^2 + x - 2)\) or \((x+2)(x^2 - 2x + 1)\) is enough for M1 with both factors correct |
| \(x = -2\) obtained correctly | A1 | NB M0A0 for \(x(x^2 - 3) = -2\) so \(x = -2\) or \(x^2 - 3 = -2\) oe |
## Question 10(i):
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $y' = 3x^2 - 5$ | M1 | |
| their $y' = 0$ | M1 | |
| $(1.3,\ -4.3)$ cao | A1 | or A1 for $x = \pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}$ oe soi |
| $(-1.3,\ 4.3)$ cao | A1 | allow if not written as co-ordinates if pairing is clear; ignore any work relating to second derivative |
---
## Question 10(ii):
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| crosses axes at $(0, 0)$ | B1 | condone $x$ and $y$ intercepts not written as co-ordinates; may be on graph |
| and $(\pm\sqrt{5},\ 0)$ | B1 | $\pm(2.23$ to $2.24)$ implies $\pm\sqrt{5}$ |
| sketch of cubic with turning points in correct quadrants and of correct orientation and passing through origin | B1 | must meet the $x$-axis three times; B0 e.g. if more than 1 point of inflection |
| $x$-intercepts $\pm\sqrt{5}$ marked | B1 | may be in decimal form $(\pm 2.2\ldots)$ |
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## Question 10(iii):
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| substitution of $x = 1$ in $f'(x) = 3x^2 - 5$ | M1 | sight of $-2$ does not necessarily imply M1; check $f'(x) = 3x^2 - 5$ is correct in part (i) |
| $-2$ | A1 | |
| $y - {-4} = (\text{their } f'(1)) \times (x - 1)$ oe | M1* | or $-4 = -2x(1) + c$ |
| $-2x - 2 = x^3 - 5x$ and completion to given result www | M1dep* | |
| use of Factor theorem in $x^3 - 3x + 2$ with $-1$ or $\pm 2$ | M1 | or any other valid method; must be shown; e.g. long division or comparing coefficients to find $(x-1)(x^2 + x - 2)$ or $(x+2)(x^2 - 2x + 1)$ is enough for M1 with both factors correct |
| $x = -2$ obtained correctly | A1 | NB M0A0 for $x(x^2 - 3) = -2$ so $x = -2$ or $x^2 - 3 = -2$ oe |
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10 (i) Use calculus to find, correct to 1 decimal place, the coordinates of the turning points of the curve $y = x ^ { 3 } - 5 x$. [You need not determine the nature of the turning points.]\\
(ii) Find the coordinates of the points where the curve $y = x ^ { 3 } - 5 x$ meets the axes and sketch the curve.\\
(iii) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve $y = x ^ { 3 } - 5 x$ at the point $( 1 , - 4 )$. Show that, where this tangent meets the curve again, the $x$-coordinate satisfies the equation
$$x ^ { 3 } - 3 x + 2 = 0$$
Hence find the $x$-coordinate of the point where this tangent meets the curve again.
\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C2 2012 Q10 [14]}}