OCR MEI C2 2012 June — Question 10 14 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC2 (Core Mathematics 2)
Year2012
SessionJune
Marks14
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicStationary points and optimisation
TypeFind stationary point then sketch curve
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a multi-part question covering standard C2 differentiation techniques: finding stationary points (routine dy/dx = 0), sketching (basic intercepts), and finding a tangent equation. Part (iii) requires solving a cubic but provides significant scaffolding by giving the equation and hinting at factorization. All techniques are textbook exercises with no novel problem-solving required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.02j Manipulate polynomials: expanding, factorising, division, factor theorem1.07m Tangents and normals: gradient and equations1.07n Stationary points: find maxima, minima using derivatives

10
  1. Use calculus to find, correct to 1 decimal place, the coordinates of the turning points of the curve \(y = x ^ { 3 } - 5 x\). [You need not determine the nature of the turning points.]
  2. Find the coordinates of the points where the curve \(y = x ^ { 3 } - 5 x\) meets the axes and sketch the curve.
  3. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve \(y = x ^ { 3 } - 5 x\) at the point \(( 1 , - 4 )\). Show that, where this tangent meets the curve again, the \(x\)-coordinate satisfies the equation $$x ^ { 3 } - 3 x + 2 = 0$$ Hence find the \(x\)-coordinate of the point where this tangent meets the curve again.

Question 10(i):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(y' = 3x^2 - 5\)M1
their \(y' = 0\)M1
\((1.3,\ -4.3)\) caoA1 or A1 for \(x = \pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\) oe soi
\((-1.3,\ 4.3)\) caoA1 allow if not written as co-ordinates if pairing is clear; ignore any work relating to second derivative
Question 10(ii):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
crosses axes at \((0, 0)\)B1 condone \(x\) and \(y\) intercepts not written as co-ordinates; may be on graph
and \((\pm\sqrt{5},\ 0)\)B1 \(\pm(2.23\) to \(2.24)\) implies \(\pm\sqrt{5}\)
sketch of cubic with turning points in correct quadrants and of correct orientation and passing through originB1 must meet the \(x\)-axis three times; B0 e.g. if more than 1 point of inflection
\(x\)-intercepts \(\pm\sqrt{5}\) markedB1 may be in decimal form \((\pm 2.2\ldots)\)
Question 10(iii):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
substitution of \(x = 1\) in \(f'(x) = 3x^2 - 5\)M1 sight of \(-2\) does not necessarily imply M1; check \(f'(x) = 3x^2 - 5\) is correct in part (i)
\(-2\)A1
\(y - {-4} = (\text{their } f'(1)) \times (x - 1)\) oeM1* or \(-4 = -2x(1) + c\)
\(-2x - 2 = x^3 - 5x\) and completion to given result wwwM1dep*
use of Factor theorem in \(x^3 - 3x + 2\) with \(-1\) or \(\pm 2\)M1 or any other valid method; must be shown; e.g. long division or comparing coefficients to find \((x-1)(x^2 + x - 2)\) or \((x+2)(x^2 - 2x + 1)\) is enough for M1 with both factors correct
\(x = -2\) obtained correctlyA1 NB M0A0 for \(x(x^2 - 3) = -2\) so \(x = -2\) or \(x^2 - 3 = -2\) oe
## Question 10(i):

| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $y' = 3x^2 - 5$ | M1 | |
| their $y' = 0$ | M1 | |
| $(1.3,\ -4.3)$ cao | A1 | or A1 for $x = \pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}$ oe soi |
| $(-1.3,\ 4.3)$ cao | A1 | allow if not written as co-ordinates if pairing is clear; ignore any work relating to second derivative |

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## Question 10(ii):

| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| crosses axes at $(0, 0)$ | B1 | condone $x$ and $y$ intercepts not written as co-ordinates; may be on graph |
| and $(\pm\sqrt{5},\ 0)$ | B1 | $\pm(2.23$ to $2.24)$ implies $\pm\sqrt{5}$ |
| sketch of cubic with turning points in correct quadrants and of correct orientation and passing through origin | B1 | must meet the $x$-axis three times; B0 e.g. if more than 1 point of inflection |
| $x$-intercepts $\pm\sqrt{5}$ marked | B1 | may be in decimal form $(\pm 2.2\ldots)$ |

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## Question 10(iii):

| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| substitution of $x = 1$ in $f'(x) = 3x^2 - 5$ | M1 | sight of $-2$ does not necessarily imply M1; check $f'(x) = 3x^2 - 5$ is correct in part (i) |
| $-2$ | A1 | |
| $y - {-4} = (\text{their } f'(1)) \times (x - 1)$ oe | M1* | or $-4 = -2x(1) + c$ |
| $-2x - 2 = x^3 - 5x$ and completion to given result www | M1dep* | |
| use of Factor theorem in $x^3 - 3x + 2$ with $-1$ or $\pm 2$ | M1 | or any other valid method; must be shown; e.g. long division or comparing coefficients to find $(x-1)(x^2 + x - 2)$ or $(x+2)(x^2 - 2x + 1)$ is enough for M1 with both factors correct |
| $x = -2$ obtained correctly | A1 | NB M0A0 for $x(x^2 - 3) = -2$ so $x = -2$ or $x^2 - 3 = -2$ oe |

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10 (i) Use calculus to find, correct to 1 decimal place, the coordinates of the turning points of the curve $y = x ^ { 3 } - 5 x$. [You need not determine the nature of the turning points.]\\
(ii) Find the coordinates of the points where the curve $y = x ^ { 3 } - 5 x$ meets the axes and sketch the curve.\\
(iii) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve $y = x ^ { 3 } - 5 x$ at the point $( 1 , - 4 )$. Show that, where this tangent meets the curve again, the $x$-coordinate satisfies the equation

$$x ^ { 3 } - 3 x + 2 = 0$$

Hence find the $x$-coordinate of the point where this tangent meets the curve again.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C2 2012 Q10 [14]}}