OCR C2 2010 June — Question 4 7 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleC2 (Core Mathematics 2)
Year2010
SessionJune
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicArithmetic Sequences and Series
TypeSequence defined by formula
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This is a straightforward arithmetic sequence question requiring basic substitution (part i), application of the standard sum formula (part ii), and simple equation solving (part iii). All techniques are routine C2 content with no problem-solving insight needed, making it easier than average but not trivial since it requires correct formula application.
Spec1.04e Sequences: nth term and recurrence relations1.04g Sigma notation: for sums of series

4 A sequence \(u _ { 1 } , u _ { 2 } , u _ { 3 } , \ldots\) is defined by \(u _ { n } = 5 n + 1\).
  1. State the values of \(u _ { 1 } , u _ { 2 }\) and \(u _ { 3 }\).
  2. Evaluate \(\sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { 40 } u _ { n }\). Another sequence \(w _ { 1 } , w _ { 2 } , w _ { 3 } , \ldots\) is defined by \(w _ { 1 } = 2\) and \(w _ { n + 1 } = 5 w _ { n } + 1\).
  3. Find the value of \(p\) such that \(u _ { p } = w _ { 3 }\).

Question 4:
Part (i)
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(u_1 = 6, u_2 = 11, u_3 = 16\)B1 State 6, 11, 16
Part (ii)
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(S_{40} = \frac{40}{2}(2 \times 6 + 39 \times 5)\)M1 Show intention to sum the first 40 terms of a sequence
M1Attempt sum of their AP from (i), with \(n = 40\), \(a\) = their \(u_1\) and \(d\) = their \(u_2 - u_1\)
\(= 4140\)A1 Obtain 4140
Part (iii)
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(w_3 = 56\)B1 State or imply \(w_3 = 56\)
\(5p + 1 = 56\) or \(6 + (p-1) \times 5 = 56\)M1 Attempt to solve \(u_p = k\)
\(p = 11\)A1 Obtain \(p = 11\)
## Question 4:

### Part (i)
| $u_1 = 6, u_2 = 11, u_3 = 16$ | B1 | State 6, 11, 16 |

### Part (ii)
| $S_{40} = \frac{40}{2}(2 \times 6 + 39 \times 5)$ | M1 | Show intention to sum the first 40 terms of a sequence |
| | M1 | Attempt sum of their AP from (i), with $n = 40$, $a$ = their $u_1$ and $d$ = their $u_2 - u_1$ |
| $= 4140$ | A1 | Obtain 4140 |

### Part (iii)
| $w_3 = 56$ | B1 | State or imply $w_3 = 56$ |
| $5p + 1 = 56$ or $6 + (p-1) \times 5 = 56$ | M1 | Attempt to solve $u_p = k$ |
| $p = 11$ | A1 | Obtain $p = 11$ |

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4 A sequence $u _ { 1 } , u _ { 2 } , u _ { 3 } , \ldots$ is defined by $u _ { n } = 5 n + 1$.\\
(i) State the values of $u _ { 1 } , u _ { 2 }$ and $u _ { 3 }$.\\
(ii) Evaluate $\sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { 40 } u _ { n }$.

Another sequence $w _ { 1 } , w _ { 2 } , w _ { 3 } , \ldots$ is defined by $w _ { 1 } = 2$ and $w _ { n + 1 } = 5 w _ { n } + 1$.\\
(iii) Find the value of $p$ such that $u _ { p } = w _ { 3 }$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR C2 2010 Q4 [7]}}