OCR C2 2011 January — Question 6 8 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleC2 (Core Mathematics 2)
Year2011
SessionJanuary
Marks8
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicIndefinite & Definite Integrals
TypeImproper integral evaluation
DifficultyModerate -0.3 Part (a) requires simplifying the integrand before applying standard power rule integration. Part (b) involves routine integration of a power function and evaluating an improper integral by taking a limit, which is slightly beyond basic C2 but still follows a standard procedure with no conceptual challenges.
Spec1.08b Integrate x^n: where n != -1 and sums1.08d Evaluate definite integrals: between limits

6
  1. Find \(\int \frac { x ^ { 3 } + 3 x ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } } { x } \mathrm {~d} x\).
    1. Find, in terms of \(a\), the value of \(\int _ { 2 } ^ { a } 6 x ^ { - 4 } \mathrm {~d} x\), where \(a\) is a constant greater than 2 .
    2. Deduce the value of \(\int _ { 2 } ^ { \infty } 6 x ^ { - 4 } \mathrm {~d} x\).

Question 6:
Part (a):
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
\(\int \frac{x^3 + 3x^{\frac{1}{2}}}{x}dx = \int\left(x^2 + 3x^{-\frac{1}{2}}\right)dx\)M1 Simplify and attempt integration. Need to divide both terms by \(x\). Need to simplify each term as far as \(x^n\) before integrating. Need to increase power by 1 for at least one term.
\(= \frac{1}{3}x^3 + 6x^{\frac{1}{2}} + c\)A1 Obtain at least one correct term. Allow unsimplified terms.
\(\frac{1}{3}x^3 + 6x^{\frac{1}{2}}\)A1 Obtain \(\frac{1}{3}x^3 + 6x^{\frac{1}{2}}\). Coefficients must be simplified. Could be \(6\sqrt{x}\) for second term.
\(+ c\)B1 4 marks Obtain \(+c\). Not dependent on previous marks as long as no longer original function. B0 if integral sign or \(dx\) still present.
Part (b)(i):
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
\(\int_2^a 6x^{-4}dx = \left[-2x^{-3}\right]_2^a\)M1 Obtain integral of the form \(kx^{-3}\). Any \(k\) numerical. Allow \(+c\). Condone integral sign or \(dx\) still present.
\(= \frac{1}{4} - 2a^{-3}\)M1 Attempt \(F(a) - F(2)\). Must be correct order and subtraction. \(-2a^{-3} - \frac{2}{8}\) is M0 unless clear evidence of sign error intention.
\(\frac{1}{4} - 2a^{-3}\)A1 3 marks Obtain \(\frac{1}{4} - 2a^{-3}\). Allow \(\frac{2}{8}\) for \(\frac{1}{4}\), but not \(-\left(-\frac{2}{8}\right)\). A0 if \(+c\), integral sign or \(dx\) still present.
Part (b)(ii):
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
\(\frac{1}{4}\)B1ft 1 mark State \(\frac{1}{4}\), following their (i). Allow \(\frac{2}{8}\). Do not allow \(0 + \frac{1}{4}\). Must appreciate that limit is required not inequality. Picking large \(a\) and concluding correctly is B1. For ft mark their (i) must be of form \(a \pm bx^{-n}\), \(n \neq 4\).
# Question 6:

## Part (a):
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $\int \frac{x^3 + 3x^{\frac{1}{2}}}{x}dx = \int\left(x^2 + 3x^{-\frac{1}{2}}\right)dx$ | M1 | Simplify and attempt integration. Need to divide both terms by $x$. Need to simplify each term as far as $x^n$ before integrating. Need to increase power by 1 for at least one term. |
| $= \frac{1}{3}x^3 + 6x^{\frac{1}{2}} + c$ | A1 | Obtain at least one correct term. Allow unsimplified terms. |
| $\frac{1}{3}x^3 + 6x^{\frac{1}{2}}$ | A1 | Obtain $\frac{1}{3}x^3 + 6x^{\frac{1}{2}}$. Coefficients must be simplified. Could be $6\sqrt{x}$ for second term. |
| $+ c$ | B1 | **4 marks** Obtain $+c$. Not dependent on previous marks as long as no longer original function. B0 if integral sign or $dx$ still present. |

## Part (b)(i):
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $\int_2^a 6x^{-4}dx = \left[-2x^{-3}\right]_2^a$ | M1 | Obtain integral of the form $kx^{-3}$. Any $k$ numerical. Allow $+c$. Condone integral sign or $dx$ still present. |
| $= \frac{1}{4} - 2a^{-3}$ | M1 | Attempt $F(a) - F(2)$. Must be correct order and subtraction. $-2a^{-3} - \frac{2}{8}$ is M0 unless clear evidence of sign error intention. |
| $\frac{1}{4} - 2a^{-3}$ | A1 | **3 marks** Obtain $\frac{1}{4} - 2a^{-3}$. Allow $\frac{2}{8}$ for $\frac{1}{4}$, but not $-\left(-\frac{2}{8}\right)$. A0 if $+c$, integral sign or $dx$ still present. |

## Part (b)(ii):
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $\frac{1}{4}$ | B1ft | **1 mark** State $\frac{1}{4}$, following their (i). Allow $\frac{2}{8}$. Do not allow $0 + \frac{1}{4}$. Must appreciate that limit is required not inequality. Picking large $a$ and concluding correctly is B1. For ft mark their (i) must be of form $a \pm bx^{-n}$, $n \neq 4$. |

---
6
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find $\int \frac { x ^ { 3 } + 3 x ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } } { x } \mathrm {~d} x$.
\item \begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Find, in terms of $a$, the value of $\int _ { 2 } ^ { a } 6 x ^ { - 4 } \mathrm {~d} x$, where $a$ is a constant greater than 2 .
\item Deduce the value of $\int _ { 2 } ^ { \infty } 6 x ^ { - 4 } \mathrm {~d} x$.
\end{enumerate}\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR C2 2011 Q6 [8]}}