1 The upper and lower surfaces of a coal seam are modelled as planes ABC and DEF, as shown in Fig. 8. All dimensions are metres.
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\caption{Fig. 8}
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Relative to axes \(\mathrm { O } x\) (due east), \(\mathrm { O } y\) (due north) and \(\mathrm { O } z\) (vertically upwards), the coordinates of the points are as follows.
A: (0, 0, -15)
B: (100, 0, -30)
C: ( \(0,100 , - 25\) )
D: (0, 0, -40)
E: (100, 0, -50)
F: (0, 100, -35)
- Verify that the cartesian equation of the plane ABC is \(3 x + 2 y + 20 z + 300 = 0\).
- Find the vectors \(\overrightarrow { \mathrm { DE } }\) and \(\overrightarrow { \mathrm { DF } }\). Show that the vector \(2 \mathbf { i } - \mathbf { j } + 20 \mathbf { k }\) is perpendicular to each of these vectors. Hence find the cartesian equation of the plane DEF .
- By calculating the angle between their normal vectors, find the angle between the planes ABC and DEF.
It is decided to drill down to the seam from a point \(\mathrm { R } ( 15,34,0 )\) in a line perpendicular to the upper surface of the seam. This line meets the plane ABC at the point S .
- Write down a vector equation of the line RS.