| Exam Board | OCR MEI |
|---|---|
| Module | C4 (Core Mathematics 4) |
| Year | 2016 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 7 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Parametric curves and Cartesian conversion |
| Type | Properties of specific curves |
| Difficulty | Standard +0.8 This requires finding dy/dx for parametric equations, deriving the tangent equation, finding both intercepts, calculating triangle area, and proving it's constant—a multi-step problem requiring algebraic manipulation and insight that the result is parameter-independent, which is non-routine for C4 level. |
| Spec | 1.03g Parametric equations: of curves and conversion to cartesian1.07s Parametric and implicit differentiation |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
| \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy/dt}{dx/dt} = \frac{-2/t^2}{2} \left(= -\frac{1}{t^2}\right)\) | M1* | M1 for their \((dy/dt)\)/their \((dx/dt)\) in terms of \(t\) with at least one term correct |
| (unsimplified form acceptable) | A1 | A1 cao (oe) – allow unsimplified even if subsequently cancelled incorrectly |
| \(y - \frac{2}{t} = f(t)(x-2t)\) with any non-zero gradient as function of \(t\) | M1dep* | Must have used correct point \(\left(2t, \frac{2}{t}\right)\); if using \(y=mx+c\) must explicitly have \(c=...\) before M1 awarded |
| \(y - \frac{2}{t} = -\frac{1}{t^2}(x-2t)\) | A1 | oe – need not be simplified |
| When \(x=0\), \(y = \frac{4}{t}\) | A1ft | Must be a function of \(t\) |
| When \(y=0\), \(x=4t\) | A1ft | Must be a function of \(t\) |
| Area of triangle \(= \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{4}{t} \times 4t = 8\) (independent of \(t\)) | A1 | No ft – answer of 8 with no additional comment sufficient |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
| \(y = \frac{2}{\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)} = \frac{4}{x} \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{4}{x^2}\) | M1* | Attempt to eliminate \(t\) and correctly differentiate Cartesian equation |
| \(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right) = -\frac{4}{(2t)^2}\) | A1 |
## Question 6:
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy/dt}{dx/dt} = \frac{-2/t^2}{2} \left(= -\frac{1}{t^2}\right)$ | M1* | M1 for their $(dy/dt)$/their $(dx/dt)$ in terms of $t$ with at least one term correct |
| (unsimplified form acceptable) | A1 | A1 cao (oe) – allow unsimplified even if subsequently cancelled incorrectly |
| $y - \frac{2}{t} = f(t)(x-2t)$ with any non-zero gradient as function of $t$ | M1dep* | Must have used correct point $\left(2t, \frac{2}{t}\right)$; if using $y=mx+c$ must explicitly have $c=...$ before M1 awarded |
| $y - \frac{2}{t} = -\frac{1}{t^2}(x-2t)$ | A1 | oe – need not be simplified |
| When $x=0$, $y = \frac{4}{t}$ | A1ft | Must be a function of $t$ |
| When $y=0$, $x=4t$ | A1ft | Must be a function of $t$ |
| Area of triangle $= \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{4}{t} \times 4t = 8$ (independent of $t$) | A1 | No ft – answer of 8 with no additional comment sufficient |
**OR (for first two marks):**
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $y = \frac{2}{\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)} = \frac{4}{x} \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{4}{x^2}$ | M1* | Attempt to eliminate $t$ and correctly differentiate Cartesian equation |
| $\Rightarrow \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right) = -\frac{4}{(2t)^2}$ | A1 | |
---
6 P is a general point on the curve with parametric equations $x = 2 t , y = \frac { 2 } { t }$. This is shown in Fig. 6. The tangent at P intersects the $x$ - and $y$-axes at the points Q and R respectively.
\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{8b807b2e-777b-4c9a-b3dd-890d21d33174-3_487_684_388_685}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Fig. 6}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
Show that the area of the triangle OQR , where O is the origin, is independent of $t$.
\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C4 2016 Q6 [7]}}