OCR MEI C4 2016 June — Question 6 7 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC4 (Core Mathematics 4)
Year2016
SessionJune
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicParametric curves and Cartesian conversion
TypeProperties of specific curves
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This requires finding dy/dx for parametric equations, deriving the tangent equation, finding both intercepts, calculating triangle area, and proving it's constant—a multi-step problem requiring algebraic manipulation and insight that the result is parameter-independent, which is non-routine for C4 level.
Spec1.03g Parametric equations: of curves and conversion to cartesian1.07s Parametric and implicit differentiation

6 P is a general point on the curve with parametric equations \(x = 2 t , y = \frac { 2 } { t }\). This is shown in Fig. 6. The tangent at P intersects the \(x\) - and \(y\)-axes at the points Q and R respectively. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{8b807b2e-777b-4c9a-b3dd-890d21d33174-3_487_684_388_685} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 6}
\end{figure} Show that the area of the triangle OQR , where O is the origin, is independent of \(t\).

Question 6:
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy/dt}{dx/dt} = \frac{-2/t^2}{2} \left(= -\frac{1}{t^2}\right)\)M1* M1 for their \((dy/dt)\)/their \((dx/dt)\) in terms of \(t\) with at least one term correct
(unsimplified form acceptable)A1 A1 cao (oe) – allow unsimplified even if subsequently cancelled incorrectly
\(y - \frac{2}{t} = f(t)(x-2t)\) with any non-zero gradient as function of \(t\)M1dep* Must have used correct point \(\left(2t, \frac{2}{t}\right)\); if using \(y=mx+c\) must explicitly have \(c=...\) before M1 awarded
\(y - \frac{2}{t} = -\frac{1}{t^2}(x-2t)\)A1 oe – need not be simplified
When \(x=0\), \(y = \frac{4}{t}\)A1ft Must be a function of \(t\)
When \(y=0\), \(x=4t\)A1ft Must be a function of \(t\)
Area of triangle \(= \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{4}{t} \times 4t = 8\) (independent of \(t\))A1 No ft – answer of 8 with no additional comment sufficient
OR (for first two marks):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(y = \frac{2}{\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)} = \frac{4}{x} \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{4}{x^2}\)M1* Attempt to eliminate \(t\) and correctly differentiate Cartesian equation
\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right) = -\frac{4}{(2t)^2}\)A1
## Question 6:

| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy/dt}{dx/dt} = \frac{-2/t^2}{2} \left(= -\frac{1}{t^2}\right)$ | M1* | M1 for their $(dy/dt)$/their $(dx/dt)$ in terms of $t$ with at least one term correct |
| (unsimplified form acceptable) | A1 | A1 cao (oe) – allow unsimplified even if subsequently cancelled incorrectly |
| $y - \frac{2}{t} = f(t)(x-2t)$ with any non-zero gradient as function of $t$ | M1dep* | Must have used correct point $\left(2t, \frac{2}{t}\right)$; if using $y=mx+c$ must explicitly have $c=...$ before M1 awarded |
| $y - \frac{2}{t} = -\frac{1}{t^2}(x-2t)$ | A1 | oe – need not be simplified |
| When $x=0$, $y = \frac{4}{t}$ | A1ft | Must be a function of $t$ |
| When $y=0$, $x=4t$ | A1ft | Must be a function of $t$ |
| Area of triangle $= \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{4}{t} \times 4t = 8$ (independent of $t$) | A1 | No ft – answer of 8 with no additional comment sufficient |

**OR (for first two marks):**

| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $y = \frac{2}{\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)} = \frac{4}{x} \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{4}{x^2}$ | M1* | Attempt to eliminate $t$ and correctly differentiate Cartesian equation |
| $\Rightarrow \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right) = -\frac{4}{(2t)^2}$ | A1 | |

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6 P is a general point on the curve with parametric equations $x = 2 t , y = \frac { 2 } { t }$. This is shown in Fig. 6. The tangent at P intersects the $x$ - and $y$-axes at the points Q and R respectively.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{8b807b2e-777b-4c9a-b3dd-890d21d33174-3_487_684_388_685}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Fig. 6}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

Show that the area of the triangle OQR , where O is the origin, is independent of $t$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C4 2016 Q6 [7]}}