OCR MEI C3 — Question 1 18 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC3 (Core Mathematics 3)
Marks18
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicStandard Integrals and Reverse Chain Rule
TypeIntegration with substitution given
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This is a substantial multi-part question requiring differentiation of exponentials, algebraic manipulation to simplify expressions, integration by substitution, and solving transcendental equations. While the substitution is given and each part builds on previous ones, the algebraic manipulation in part (iii) and the analysis in part (v) require more insight than routine C3 questions. The 5-part structure and extended reasoning place it moderately above average difficulty.
Spec1.06a Exponential function: a^x and e^x graphs and properties1.06g Equations with exponentials: solve a^x = b1.07j Differentiate exponentials: e^(kx) and a^(kx)1.08h Integration by substitution

1 \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{2437cecc-f084-4e49-ab36-1c132ba13267-1_480_1058_364_578} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 8}
\end{figure} Fig. 8 shows the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\), where \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 1 } { \mathrm { e } ^ { x } + \mathrm { e } ^ { - x } + 2 }\).
  1. Show algebraically that \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is an even function, and state how this property relates to the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\).
  2. Find \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( x )\).
  3. Show that \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { \mathrm { e } ^ { x } } { \left( \mathrm { e } ^ { x } + 1 \right) ^ { 2 } }\).
  4. Hence, using the substitution \(u = \mathrm { e } ^ { x } + 1\), or otherwise, find the exact area enclosed by the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\), the \(x\)-axis, and the lines \(x = 0\) and \(x = 1\).
  5. Show that there is only one point of intersection of the curves \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) and \(y = \frac { 1 } { 4 } \mathrm { e } ^ { x }\), and find its coordinates.

1

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{2437cecc-f084-4e49-ab36-1c132ba13267-1_480_1058_364_578}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Fig. 8}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

Fig. 8 shows the curve $y = \mathrm { f } ( x )$, where $\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 1 } { \mathrm { e } ^ { x } + \mathrm { e } ^ { - x } + 2 }$.\\
(i) Show algebraically that $\mathrm { f } ( x )$ is an even function, and state how this property relates to the curve $y = \mathrm { f } ( x )$.\\
(ii) Find $\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( x )$.\\
(iii) Show that $\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { \mathrm { e } ^ { x } } { \left( \mathrm { e } ^ { x } + 1 \right) ^ { 2 } }$.\\
(iv) Hence, using the substitution $u = \mathrm { e } ^ { x } + 1$, or otherwise, find the exact area enclosed by the curve $y = \mathrm { f } ( x )$, the $x$-axis, and the lines $x = 0$ and $x = 1$.\\
(v) Show that there is only one point of intersection of the curves $y = \mathrm { f } ( x )$ and $y = \frac { 1 } { 4 } \mathrm { e } ^ { x }$, and find its coordinates.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C3  Q1 [18]}}