Edexcel S1 2024 January — Question 2

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleS1 (Statistics 1)
Year2024
SessionJanuary
TopicBivariate data
TypeCalculate regression line equation

  1. The average minimum monthly temperature, \(x\) degrees Fahrenheit ( \({ } ^ { \circ } \mathrm { F }\) ), and the average maximum monthly temperature, \(y\) degrees Fahrenheit ( \({ } ^ { \circ } \mathrm { F }\) ), in Kolkata were recorded for 12 months.
Some of the summary statistics are given below. $$\sum x = 862 \quad \sum x ^ { 2 } = 62802 \quad \mathrm {~S} _ { y y } = 413.67 \quad S _ { x y } = 512.67 \quad n = 12$$
    1. Calculate the mean of the 12 values of the average minimum
      monthly temperature.
    2. Show that the standard deviation of the 12 values of the average minimum monthly temperature is \(8.57 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { F }\) to 3 significant figures.
  1. Calculate the product moment correlation coefficient between \(x\) and \(y\) For comparative purposes with a UK city, it was necessary to convert the temperatures from degrees Fahrenheit ( \({ } ^ { \circ } \mathrm { F }\) ) to degrees Celsius ( \({ } ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\) ). The formula used was $$c = \frac { 5 } { 9 } ( f - 32 )$$ where \(f\) is the temperature in \({ } ^ { \circ } \mathrm { F }\) and \(c\) is the temperature in \({ } ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\)
  2. Use this formula and the values from part (a) to calculate, in \({ } ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\), the mean and the standard deviation of the 12 values of the average minimum monthly temperature in Kolkata.
    Give your answers to 3 significant figures. Given that
    • \(u\) is the equivalent temperature in \({ } ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\) of \(x\)
    • \(\quad v\) is the equivalent temperature in \({ } ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\) of \(y\)
    • state, giving a reason, the product moment correlation coefficient between \(u\) and \(v\)