7. A particle \(P\) of mass 0.5 kg is attached to one end of a light elastic spring, of natural length 1.2 m and modulus of elasticity 15 N . The other end of the spring is attached to a fixed point \(A\) on a smooth horizontal table. The particle is placed on the table at the point \(B\) where \(A B = 1.2 \mathrm {~m}\). The particle is pulled away from \(B\) to the point \(C\), where \(A B C\) is a straight line and \(B C = 0.8 \mathrm {~m}\), and is then released from rest.
- Show that \(P\) moves with simple harmonic motion with centre \(B\).
- Find the period of this motion.
- Find the speed of \(P\) when it reaches \(B\).
The point \(D\) is the midpoint of \(A B\).
- Find the time taken for \(P\) to move directly from \(C\) to \(D\).
When \(P\) first comes to instantaneous rest a particle \(Q\) of mass 0.3 kg is placed at \(B\). When \(P\) reaches \(B\) again, \(P\) strikes and adheres to \(Q\) to form a single particle \(R\).
- Show that \(R\) also moves with simple harmonic motion.
- Find the amplitude of this motion.