Edexcel M3 2021 January — Question 7

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM3 (Mechanics 3)
Year2021
SessionJanuary
TopicWork, energy and Power 2

7. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{8a687d17-ec7e-463f-84dd-605f5c230db1-24_394_1027_248_461} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 8}
\end{figure} A particle \(P\) of mass 0.5 kg is attached to one end of a light elastic string of natural length 2 m and modulus of elasticity 3 N . The other end of the string is attached to a fixed point \(O\) on a rough plane. The plane is inclined at an angle \(\theta\) to the horizontal, where \(\sin \theta = \frac { 2 } { 7 }\) The coefficient of friction between \(P\) and the plane is \(\frac { \sqrt { 5 } } { 5 }\) The particle \(P\) is initially at rest at the point \(O\), as shown in Figure 8. The particle \(P\) then receives an impulse of magnitude 4 Ns, directed up a line of greatest slope of the plane. The particle \(P\) moves up the plane and comes to rest at the point \(A\).
  1. Find the extension of the elastic string when \(P\) is at \(A\).
  2. Show that the particle does not remain at rest at \(A\).