Edexcel M3 2019 January — Question 6 16 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM3 (Mechanics 3)
Year2019
SessionJanuary
Marks16
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicCircular Motion 2
TypeParticle on inner surface of sphere/bowl
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This is a challenging M3 circular motion problem requiring energy conservation, circular motion equations at multiple points, and projectile motion analysis to prove return to starting point. Part (b) requires significant problem-solving insight to show the particle returns to A, involving finding the angle θ where the particle leaves the surface (when N=0), then analyzing the subsequent projectile motion—this goes well beyond routine circular motion exercises.
Spec3.02h Motion under gravity: vector form3.02i Projectile motion: constant acceleration model6.02i Conservation of energy: mechanical energy principle6.05d Variable speed circles: energy methods6.05e Radial/tangential acceleration

6. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{ae189c40-0071-4a6b-91eb-8ffebe082a04-20_497_643_237_653} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 5}
\end{figure} Figure 5 shows a hollow sphere, with centre \(O\) and internal radius \(a\), which is fixed to a horizontal surface. A particle \(P\) of mass \(m\) is projected horizontally with speed \(\sqrt { \frac { 7 a g } { 2 } }\) from the lowest point \(A\) of the inner surface of the sphere. The particle moves in a vertical circle with centre \(O\) on the smooth inner surface of the sphere. The particle passes through the point \(B\), on the inner surface of the sphere, where \(O B\) is horizontal.
  1. Find, in terms of \(m\) and \(g\), the normal reaction exerted on \(P\) by the surface of the sphere when \(P\) is at \(B\). The particle leaves the inner surface of the sphere at the point \(C\), where \(O C\) makes an angle \(\theta , \theta > 0\), with the upward vertical.
  2. Show that, after leaving the surface of the sphere at \(C\), the particle is next in contact with the surface at \(A\).
    END

6.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{ae189c40-0071-4a6b-91eb-8ffebe082a04-20_497_643_237_653}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Figure 5}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

Figure 5 shows a hollow sphere, with centre $O$ and internal radius $a$, which is fixed to a horizontal surface. A particle $P$ of mass $m$ is projected horizontally with speed $\sqrt { \frac { 7 a g } { 2 } }$ from the lowest point $A$ of the inner surface of the sphere. The particle moves in a vertical circle with centre $O$ on the smooth inner surface of the sphere. The particle passes through the point $B$, on the inner surface of the sphere, where $O B$ is horizontal.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find, in terms of $m$ and $g$, the normal reaction exerted on $P$ by the surface of the sphere when $P$ is at $B$.

The particle leaves the inner surface of the sphere at the point $C$, where $O C$ makes an angle $\theta , \theta > 0$, with the upward vertical.
\item Show that, after leaving the surface of the sphere at $C$, the particle is next in contact with the surface at $A$.

\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline

\hline
END &  \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M3 2019 Q6 [16]}}