Edexcel M3 2018 January — Question 7

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM3 (Mechanics 3)
Year2018
SessionJanuary
TopicSimple Harmonic Motion

7. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{d93ae982-9395-4311-9972-be727b3ce954-22_197_945_251_497} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 5}
\end{figure} The fixed points \(A\) and \(B\) are 4.2 m apart on a smooth horizontal floor. One end of a light elastic spring, of natural length 1.8 m and modulus of elasticity 20 N , is attached to a particle \(P\) and the other end is attached to \(A\). One end of another light elastic spring, of natural length 0.9 m and modulus of elasticity 15 N , is attached to \(P\) and the other end is attached to \(B\). The particle \(P\) rests in equilibrium at the point \(O\), where \(A O B\) is a straight line, as shown in Figure 5.
  1. Show that \(A O = 2.7 \mathrm {~m}\). The particle \(P\) now receives an impulse acting in the direction \(O B\) and moves away from \(O\) towards \(B\). In the subsequent motion \(P\) does not reach \(B\).
  2. Show that \(P\) moves with simple harmonic motion about centre \(O\). The mass of \(P\) is 10 kg and the magnitude of the impulse is \(J \mathrm { Ns }\). Given that \(P\) first comes to instantaneous rest at the point \(C\) where \(A C = 2.9 \mathrm {~m}\),
    1. find the value of \(J\),
    2. find the time taken by \(P\) to travel a total distance of 0.5 m from when it first leaves \(O\).