4. A particle \(P\) of mass \(m\) is moving in a straight line on a smooth horizontal table. Another particle \(Q\) of mass \(k m\) is at rest on the table. The particle \(P\) collides directly with \(Q\). The direction of motion of \(P\) is reversed by the collision. After the collision, the speed of \(P\) is \(v\) and the speed of \(Q\) is \(3 v\). The coefficient of restitution between \(P\) and \(Q\) is \(\frac { 1 } { 2 }\).
- Find, in terms of \(v\) only, the speed of \(P\) before the collision.
- Find the value of \(k\).
After being struck by \(P\), the particle \(Q\) collides directly with a particle \(R\) of mass \(11 m\) which is at rest on the table. After this second collision, \(Q\) and \(R\) have the same speed and are moving in opposite directions. Show that
- the coefficient of restitution between \(Q\) and \(R\) is \(\frac { 3 } { 4 }\),
- there will be a further collision between \(P\) and \(Q\).