Edexcel M2 2018 Specimen — Question 6

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Year2018
SessionSpecimen
TopicMoments

6. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{f30ed5b8-880e-42de-860e-d1538fa68f11-20_757_1264_233_333} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 3}
\end{figure} A uniform rod \(A B\), of mass \(3 m\) and length \(2 a\), is freely hinged at \(A\) to a fixed point on horizontal ground. A particle of mass \(m\) is attached to the rod at the end \(B\). The system is held in equilibrium by a force \(\mathbf { F }\) acting at the point \(C\), where \(A C = b\). The rod makes an acute angle \(\theta\) with the ground, as shown in Figure 3. The line of action of \(\mathbf { F }\) is perpendicular to the rod and in the same vertical plane as the rod.
  1. Show that the magnitude of \(\mathbf { F }\) is \(\frac { 5 m g a } { b } \cos \theta\) The force exerted on the rod by the hinge at \(A\) is \(\mathbf { \mathbf { R } }\), which acts upwards at an angle \(\phi\) above the horizontal, where \(\phi > \theta\).
  2. Find
    1. the component of \(\mathbf { R }\) parallel to the rod, in terms of \(m , g\) and \(\theta\),
    2. the component of \(\mathbf { R }\) perpendicular to the rod, in terms of \(a , b , m , g\) and \(\theta\).
  3. Hence, or otherwise, find the range of possible values of \(b\), giving your answer in terms of \(a\).