Edexcel M2 2017 June — Question 7 16 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Year2017
SessionJune
Marks16
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicMomentum and Collisions 1
TypeThree-particle sequential collisions
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard M2 collision problem with sequential impacts. Part (a) applies conservation of momentum and Newton's restitution law (routine two-equation system). Part (b) is straightforward energy calculation. Part (c) requires setting up inequalities to prevent further collisions, which is a common M2 technique but requires careful reasoning about relative velocities. Overall slightly easier than average due to clear structure and standard methods, though part (c) adds modest problem-solving demand.
Spec6.03b Conservation of momentum: 1D two particles6.03k Newton's experimental law: direct impact

7. Three particles \(A , B\) and \(C\) lie at rest in a straight line on a smooth horizontal surface, with \(B\) between \(A\) and \(C\). The particles \(A\), \(B\) and \(C\) have mass \(6 m\), 4 \(m\) and \(m\) respectively. Particle \(A\) is projected towards \(B\) with speed \(3 u\) and \(A\) collides directly with \(B\). Immediately after this collision, the speed of \(B\) is \(w\). The coefficient of restitution between \(A\) and \(B\) is \(\frac { 1 } { 6 }\).
  1. Show that \(w = \frac { 21 } { 10 } u\).
  2. Express the total kinetic energy of \(A\) and \(B\) lost in the collision as a fraction of the total kinetic energy of \(A\) and \(B\) immediately before the collision. After being struck by \(A\), the particle \(B\) collides directly with \(C\). The coefficient of restitution between \(B\) and \(C\) is \(e\). After the collision between \(B\) and \(C\), there are no further collisions between the particles.
  3. Find the range of possible values of \(e\).

7. Three particles $A , B$ and $C$ lie at rest in a straight line on a smooth horizontal surface, with $B$ between $A$ and $C$. The particles $A$, $B$ and $C$ have mass $6 m$, 4 $m$ and $m$ respectively. Particle $A$ is projected towards $B$ with speed $3 u$ and $A$ collides directly with $B$. Immediately after this collision, the speed of $B$ is $w$. The coefficient of restitution between $A$ and $B$ is $\frac { 1 } { 6 }$.
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\item Show that $w = \frac { 21 } { 10 } u$.
\item Express the total kinetic energy of $A$ and $B$ lost in the collision as a fraction of the total kinetic energy of $A$ and $B$ immediately before the collision.

After being struck by $A$, the particle $B$ collides directly with $C$. The coefficient of restitution between $B$ and $C$ is $e$. After the collision between $B$ and $C$, there are no further collisions between the particles.
\item Find the range of possible values of $e$.\\

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\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M2 2017 Q7 [16]}}