CAIE P2 2003 June — Question 1 4 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2003
SessionJune
Marks4
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicModulus function
TypeSolve |linear| > |linear|
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward modulus inequality requiring students to consider cases based on critical points x = 4 and x = -1, then solve linear inequalities in each region. While it requires systematic case analysis, the algebraic manipulation is routine and the question is a standard textbook exercise with no novel insight needed, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.02l Modulus function: notation, relations, equations and inequalities

1 Solve the inequality \(| x - 4 | > | x + 1 |\).

Question 1:
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
State or imply non-modular inequality \((x-4)^2 > (x+1)^2\), or corresponding equationB1
Expand and solve a linear inequality, or equivalentM1
Obtain critical value \(1\frac{1}{2}\)A1
State correct answer \(x < 1\frac{1}{2}\)A1 allow \(\leq\)
OR: State a correct linear equation for the critical value e.g. \(4-x = x+1\)B1
Solve the linear equation for \(x\)M1
Obtain critical value \(1\frac{1}{2}\), or equivalentA1
State correct answer \(x < 1\frac{1}{2}\)A1
OR: State the critical value \(1\frac{1}{2}\), or equivalent, from a graphical method or by inspection or by solving a linear inequalityB3
State correct answer \(x < 1\frac{1}{2}\)B1
Total: [4]
# Question 1:

| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| State or imply non-modular inequality $(x-4)^2 > (x+1)^2$, or corresponding equation | B1 | |
| Expand and solve a linear inequality, or equivalent | M1 | |
| Obtain critical value $1\frac{1}{2}$ | A1 | |
| State correct answer $x < 1\frac{1}{2}$ | A1 | allow $\leq$ |
| **OR:** State a correct linear equation for the critical value e.g. $4-x = x+1$ | B1 | |
| Solve the linear equation for $x$ | M1 | |
| Obtain critical value $1\frac{1}{2}$, or equivalent | A1 | |
| State correct answer $x < 1\frac{1}{2}$ | A1 | |
| **OR:** State the critical value $1\frac{1}{2}$, or equivalent, from a graphical method or by inspection or by solving a linear inequality | B3 | |
| State correct answer $x < 1\frac{1}{2}$ | B1 | |

**Total: [4]**

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1 Solve the inequality $| x - 4 | > | x + 1 |$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P2 2003 Q1 [4]}}