OCR MEI S4 2016 June — Question 2 24 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleS4 (Statistics 4)
Year2016
SessionJune
Marks24
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicMoment generating functions
TypeDerive MGF from PDF
DifficultyChallenging +1.2 This is a structured Further Maths Statistics question on MGFs that follows a standard template: derive MGF from exponential PDF (routine integration), extract moments (standard differentiation), apply to sums (independence property), standardize, and verify CLT convergence. While it requires multiple techniques and careful algebra, each step is methodical with clear signposting, making it moderately above average difficulty but not requiring novel insight.
Spec5.04a Linear combinations: E(aX+bY), Var(aX+bY)5.04b Linear combinations: of normal distributions

2 The random variable \(X\) has probability density function \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) where $$\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \lambda \mathrm { e } ^ { - \lambda x } , \quad x > 0 .$$
  1. Obtain the moment generating function (mgf) of \(X\).
  2. Use the mgf to find \(\mathrm { E } ( X )\) and \(\operatorname { Var } ( X )\). The random variable \(Y\) is defined as follows: $$Y = X _ { 1 } + \ldots + X _ { n } ,$$ where the \(X _ { i }\) are independently and identically distributed as \(X\).
  3. Write down expressions for \(\mathrm { E } ( Y )\) and \(\operatorname { Var } ( Y )\). Obtain the \(\operatorname { mgf }\) of \(Y\).
  4. Find the \(\operatorname { mgf }\) of \(Z\) where \(Z = \frac { Y - \frac { n } { \lambda } } { \frac { \sqrt { n } } { \lambda } }\).
  5. By considering the logarithm of the mgf of \(Z\), show that the distribution of \(Z\) tends to the standard Normal distribution as \(n\) tends to infinity.

2 The random variable $X$ has probability density function $\mathrm { f } ( x )$ where

$$\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \lambda \mathrm { e } ^ { - \lambda x } , \quad x > 0 .$$

(i) Obtain the moment generating function (mgf) of $X$.\\
(ii) Use the mgf to find $\mathrm { E } ( X )$ and $\operatorname { Var } ( X )$.

The random variable $Y$ is defined as follows:

$$Y = X _ { 1 } + \ldots + X _ { n } ,$$

where the $X _ { i }$ are independently and identically distributed as $X$.\\
(iii) Write down expressions for $\mathrm { E } ( Y )$ and $\operatorname { Var } ( Y )$.

Obtain the $\operatorname { mgf }$ of $Y$.\\
(iv) Find the $\operatorname { mgf }$ of $Z$ where $Z = \frac { Y - \frac { n } { \lambda } } { \frac { \sqrt { n } } { \lambda } }$.\\
(v) By considering the logarithm of the mgf of $Z$, show that the distribution of $Z$ tends to the standard Normal distribution as $n$ tends to infinity.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI S4 2016 Q2 [24]}}