OCR S1 2009 June — Question 6

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleS1 (Statistics 1)
Year2009
SessionJune
TopicMeasures of Location and Spread
TypeCalculate statistics from raw data

6 Last year Eleanor played 11 rounds of golf. Her scores were as follows: \(79 , \quad 71 , \quad 80 , \quad 67 , \quad 67 , \quad 74 , \quad 66 , \quad 65 , \quad 71 , \quad 66 , \quad 64\).
  1. Calculate the mean of these scores and show that the standard deviation is 5.31 , correct to 3 significant figures.
  2. Find the median and interquartile range of the scores. This year, Eleanor also played 11 rounds of golf. The standard deviation of her scores was 4.23, correct to 3 significant figures, and the interquartile range was the same as last year.
  3. Give a possible reason why the standard deviation of her scores was lower than last year although her interquartile range was unchanged. In golf, smaller scores mean a better standard of play than larger scores. Ken suggests that since the standard deviation was smaller this year, Eleanor's overall standard has improved.
  4. Explain why Ken is wrong.
  5. State what the smaller standard deviation does show about Eleanor's play.