8. [In this question, \(\mathbf { i }\) and \(\mathbf { j }\) are horizontal unit vectors directed due east and due north respectively and position vectors are given relative to a fixed origin \(O\).]
Two ships, \(A\) and \(B\), are moving with constant velocities.
The velocity of \(A\) is \(( 3 \mathbf { i } + 12 \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { kmh } ^ { - 1 }\) and the velocity of \(B\) is \(( p \mathbf { i } + q \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { kmh } ^ { - 1 }\)
- Find the speed of \(A\).
The ships are modelled as particles.
At 12 noon, \(A\) is at the point with position vector \(( - 9 \mathbf { i } + 6 \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { km }\) and \(B\) is at the point with position vector \(( 16 \mathbf { i } + 6 \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { km }\).
At time \(t\) hours after 12 noon,
$$\overrightarrow { A B } = [ ( 25 - 12 t ) \mathbf { i } - 9 t \mathbf { j } ] \mathrm { km }$$ - Find the value of \(p\) and the value of \(q\).
- Find the bearing of \(A\) from \(B\) when the ships are 15 km apart, giving your answer to the nearest degree.
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