Edexcel M1 2021 June — Question 7 10 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2021
SessionJune
Marks10
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicMoments
TypeNon-uniform beam on supports
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard M1 moments problem requiring taking moments about two points and solving simultaneous equations. The setup is straightforward with clear geometry, and part (b) follows naturally from part (a). While it requires careful bookkeeping of distances and forces, it involves only routine application of equilibrium conditions without novel insight or complex algebra.
Spec3.04a Calculate moments: about a point3.04b Equilibrium: zero resultant moment and force

7. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{5a2cf693-d966-4787-8778-ecc8a79a6265-24_191_1136_255_406} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2}
\end{figure} A non-uniform beam \(A B\), of mass 60 kg and length \(8 a\) metres, rests in equilibrium in a horizontal position on two vertical supports. One support is at \(C\), where \(A C = a\) metres and the other support is at \(D\), where \(D B = 2 a\) metres, as shown in Figure 2. The magnitude of the normal reaction between the beam and the support at \(D\) is three times the magnitude of the normal reaction between the beam and the support at \(C\). By modelling the beam as a non-uniform rod whose centre of mass is at a distance \(x\) metres from \(A\),
  1. find an expression for \(x\) in terms of \(a\). A box of mass \(M \mathrm {~kg}\) is placed on the beam at \(E\), where \(A E = 2 a\) metres.
    The beam remains in equilibrium in a horizontal position.
    The magnitude of the normal reaction between the beam and the support at \(C\) is now equal to the magnitude of the normal reaction between the beam and the support at \(D\). By modelling the box as a particle,
  2. find the value of \(M\).

7.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{5a2cf693-d966-4787-8778-ecc8a79a6265-24_191_1136_255_406}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Figure 2}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

A non-uniform beam $A B$, of mass 60 kg and length $8 a$ metres, rests in equilibrium in a horizontal position on two vertical supports. One support is at $C$, where $A C = a$ metres and the other support is at $D$, where $D B = 2 a$ metres, as shown in Figure 2.

The magnitude of the normal reaction between the beam and the support at $D$ is three times the magnitude of the normal reaction between the beam and the support at $C$.

By modelling the beam as a non-uniform rod whose centre of mass is at a distance $x$ metres from $A$,
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item find an expression for $x$ in terms of $a$.

A box of mass $M \mathrm {~kg}$ is placed on the beam at $E$, where $A E = 2 a$ metres.\\
The beam remains in equilibrium in a horizontal position.\\
The magnitude of the normal reaction between the beam and the support at $C$ is now equal to the magnitude of the normal reaction between the beam and the support at $D$.

By modelling the box as a particle,
\item find the value of $M$.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M1 2021 Q7 [10]}}