Edexcel M1 2018 June — Question 2 10 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2018
SessionJune
Marks10
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicMoments
TypeRange of equilibrium positions
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard M1 moments question requiring taking moments about two points to find reaction forces, then finding the limiting position where one reaction becomes zero. It involves straightforward application of equilibrium conditions (ΣF=0, ΣM=0) with no conceptual surprises, making it slightly easier than average for A-level but typical for M1 mechanics.
Spec3.04a Calculate moments: about a point3.04b Equilibrium: zero resultant moment and force

2. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{c0993853-dd8f-4d14-aeed-b71ad60df09c-04_360_1037_260_456} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} A uniform wooden beam \(A B\), of mass 20 kg and length 4 m , rests in equilibrium in a horizontal position on two supports. One support is at \(C\), where \(A C = 1.6 \mathrm {~m}\), and the other support is at \(D\), where \(D B = 0.4 \mathrm {~m}\). A boy of mass 60 kg stands on the beam at the point \(P\), where \(A P = 3 \mathrm {~m}\), as shown in Figure 1. The beam remains in equilibrium in a horizontal position. By modelling the boy as a particle and the beam as a uniform rod,
    1. find, in terms of \(g\), the magnitude of the force exerted on the beam by the support at \(C\),
    2. find, in terms of \(g\), the magnitude of the force exerted on the beam by the support at \(D\). The boy now starts to walk slowly along the beam towards the end \(A\).
  1. Find the greatest distance he can walk from \(P\) without the beam tilting.

2.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{c0993853-dd8f-4d14-aeed-b71ad60df09c-04_360_1037_260_456}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Figure 1}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

A uniform wooden beam $A B$, of mass 20 kg and length 4 m , rests in equilibrium in a horizontal position on two supports. One support is at $C$, where $A C = 1.6 \mathrm {~m}$, and the other support is at $D$, where $D B = 0.4 \mathrm {~m}$. A boy of mass 60 kg stands on the beam at the point $P$, where $A P = 3 \mathrm {~m}$, as shown in Figure 1. The beam remains in equilibrium in a horizontal position.

By modelling the boy as a particle and the beam as a uniform rod,
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item \begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item find, in terms of $g$, the magnitude of the force exerted on the beam by the support at $C$,
\item find, in terms of $g$, the magnitude of the force exerted on the beam by the support at $D$.

The boy now starts to walk slowly along the beam towards the end $A$.
\end{enumerate}\item Find the greatest distance he can walk from $P$ without the beam tilting.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M1 2018 Q2 [10]}}