Edexcel M1 2017 June — Question 8

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2017
SessionJune
TopicPulley systems

8. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{5c3869c7-008f-4131-b68d-8ecdd4da3377-24_369_1200_248_370} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 4}
\end{figure} Two particles, \(P\) and \(Q\), with masses \(2 m\) and \(m\) respectively, are attached to the ends of a light inextensible string. The string passes over a small smooth pulley which is fixed at the edge of a rough horizontal table. Particle \(Q\) is held at rest on the table and particle \(P\) is on the surface of a smooth inclined plane. The top of the plane coincides with the edge of the table. The plane is inclined to the horizontal at an angle \(\alpha\), where \(\tan \alpha = \frac { 3 } { 4 }\), as shown in Figure 4. The string lies in a vertical plane containing the pulley and a line of greatest slope of the plane. The coefficient of friction between \(Q\) and the table is \(\frac { 1 } { 2 }\). Particle \(Q\) is released from rest with the string taut and \(P\) begins to slide down the plane.
  1. By writing down an equation of motion for each particle,
    1. find the initial acceleration of the system,
    2. find the tension in the string. Suppose now that the coefficient of friction between \(Q\) and the table is \(\mu\) and when \(Q\) is released it remains at rest.
  2. Find the smallest possible value of \(\mu\).
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    Q8

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