| Exam Board | Edexcel |
|---|---|
| Module | M2 (Mechanics 2) |
| Year | 2021 |
| Session | January |
| Marks | 12 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Momentum and Collisions 1 |
| Type | Collision followed by wall impact |
| Difficulty | Standard +0.3 This is a standard M2 collision problem requiring impulse-momentum theorem, coefficient of restitution, and kinematics. Part (a) involves routine application of impulse = change in momentum to find initial velocities, then using e = (separation speed)/(approach speed). Part (b) requires tracking two particles after a wall collision using constant velocity motion. All techniques are standard M2 material with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average. |
| Spec | 6.03b Conservation of momentum: 1D two particles6.03e Impulse: by a force6.03f Impulse-momentum: relation6.03j Perfectly elastic/inelastic: collisions6.03k Newton's experimental law: direct impact |
| END |
8. Two particles, $A$ and $B$, have masses $3 m$ and $4 m$ respectively. The particles are moving towards each other along the same straight line on a smooth horizontal surface. The particles collide directly. Immediately after the collision, $A$ and $B$ are moving in the same direction with speeds $\frac { u } { 3 }$ and $u$ respectively. In the collision, $A$ receives an impulse of magnitude 8mu.
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\item Find the coefficient of restitution between $A$ and $B$.
When $A$ and $B$ collide they are at a distance $d$ from a smooth vertical wall, which is perpendicular to their direction of motion. After the collision with $A$, particle $B$ collides directly with the wall and rebounds so that there is a second collision between $A$ and $B$. This second collision takes place at distance $x$ from the wall.
Given that the coefficient of restitution between $B$ and the wall is $\frac { 1 } { 4 }$
\item find $x$ in terms of $d$.\\
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\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M2 2021 Q8 [12]}}