Edexcel M2 2021 January — Question 8 12 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Year2021
SessionJanuary
Marks12
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicMomentum and Collisions 1
TypeCollision followed by wall impact
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard M2 collision problem requiring impulse-momentum theorem, coefficient of restitution, and kinematics. Part (a) involves routine application of impulse = change in momentum to find initial velocities, then using e = (separation speed)/(approach speed). Part (b) requires tracking two particles after a wall collision using constant velocity motion. All techniques are standard M2 material with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec6.03b Conservation of momentum: 1D two particles6.03e Impulse: by a force6.03f Impulse-momentum: relation6.03j Perfectly elastic/inelastic: collisions6.03k Newton's experimental law: direct impact

8. Two particles, \(A\) and \(B\), have masses \(3 m\) and \(4 m\) respectively. The particles are moving towards each other along the same straight line on a smooth horizontal surface. The particles collide directly. Immediately after the collision, \(A\) and \(B\) are moving in the same direction with speeds \(\frac { u } { 3 }\) and \(u\) respectively. In the collision, \(A\) receives an impulse of magnitude 8mu.
  1. Find the coefficient of restitution between \(A\) and \(B\). When \(A\) and \(B\) collide they are at a distance \(d\) from a smooth vertical wall, which is perpendicular to their direction of motion. After the collision with \(A\), particle \(B\) collides directly with the wall and rebounds so that there is a second collision between \(A\) and \(B\). This second collision takes place at distance \(x\) from the wall. Given that the coefficient of restitution between \(B\) and the wall is \(\frac { 1 } { 4 }\)
  2. find \(x\) in terms of \(d\).
    END

8. Two particles, $A$ and $B$, have masses $3 m$ and $4 m$ respectively. The particles are moving towards each other along the same straight line on a smooth horizontal surface. The particles collide directly. Immediately after the collision, $A$ and $B$ are moving in the same direction with speeds $\frac { u } { 3 }$ and $u$ respectively. In the collision, $A$ receives an impulse of magnitude 8mu.
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\item Find the coefficient of restitution between $A$ and $B$.

When $A$ and $B$ collide they are at a distance $d$ from a smooth vertical wall, which is perpendicular to their direction of motion. After the collision with $A$, particle $B$ collides directly with the wall and rebounds so that there is a second collision between $A$ and $B$. This second collision takes place at distance $x$ from the wall.

Given that the coefficient of restitution between $B$ and the wall is $\frac { 1 } { 4 }$
\item find $x$ in terms of $d$.\\

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\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M2 2021 Q8 [12]}}