5. At time \(t\) seconds the radius of a sphere is \(r \mathrm {~cm}\), its volume is \(V \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 3 }\) and its surface area is \(S \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 2 }\). [You are given that \(V = \frac { 4 } { 3 } \pi r ^ { 3 }\) and that \(S = 4 \pi r ^ { 2 }\) ]
The volume of the sphere is increasing uniformly at a constant rate of \(3 \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 3 } \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\).
- Find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } r } { \mathrm {~d} t }\) when the radius of the sphere is 4 cm , giving your answer to 3 significant figures.
- Find the rate at which the surface area of the sphere is increasing when the radius is 4 cm .