CAIE FP2 (Further Pure Mathematics 2) 2015 June

Question 4
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4
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{eb3dccaf-d151-472d-82f3-6ba215b0b7f0-2_339_957_1482_593} A uniform rod \(B C\) of length \(2 a\) and weight \(W\) is hinged to a fixed point at \(B\). A particle of weight \(3 W\) is attached to the rod at \(C\). The system is held in equilibrium by a light elastic string of natural length \(\frac { 3 } { 5 } a\) in the same vertical plane as the rod. One end of the elastic string is attached to the rod at \(C\) and the other end is attached to a fixed point \(A\) which is at the same horizontal level as \(B\). The rod and the string each make an angle of \(30 ^ { \circ }\) with the horizontal (see diagram). Find
  1. the modulus of elasticity of the string,
  2. the magnitude and direction of the force acting on the rod at \(B\).
Question 11 EITHER
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\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}]{eb3dccaf-d151-472d-82f3-6ba215b0b7f0-5_691_698_440_721}
A uniform disc, with centre \(O\) and radius \(a\), is surrounded by a uniform concentric ring with radius \(3 a\). The ring is rigidly attached to the rim of the disc by four symmetrically positioned uniform rods, each of mass \(\frac { 3 } { 2 } m\) and length \(2 a\). The disc and the ring each have mass \(2 m\). The rods meet the ring at the points \(A , B , C\) and \(D\). The disc, the ring and the rods are all in the same plane (see diagram). Show that the moment of inertia of this object about an axis through \(O\) perpendicular to the plane of the object is \(45 m a ^ { 2 }\). Find the moment of inertia of the object about an axis \(l\) through \(A\) in the plane of the object and tangential to the ring. A particle of mass \(3 m\) is now attached to the object at \(C\). The object, including the additional particle, is suspended from the point \(A\) and hangs in equilibrium. It is free to rotate about the axis \(l\). The centre of the disc is given a horizontal speed \(u\). When, in the subsequent motion, the object comes to instantaneous rest, \(C\) is below the level of \(A\) and \(A C\) makes an angle \(\sin ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { 1 } { 4 } \right)\) with the horizontal. Find \(u\) in terms of \(a\) and \(g\).