Taylor series about π/3 or π/6

Questions asking for Taylor series expansion about x = π/3 or x = π/6, typically involving sin, cos, tan, sec, or cot functions.

5 questions · Challenging +1.0

4.08a Maclaurin series: find series for function
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Edexcel F2 2024 January Q4
9 marks Challenging +1.2
  1. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.
  1. Determine, in ascending powers of \(\left( x - \frac { \pi } { 6 } \right)\) up to and including the term in \(\left( x - \frac { \pi } { 6 } \right) ^ { 3 }\), the Taylor series expansion about \(\frac { \pi } { 6 }\) of $$y = \tan \left( \frac { 3 x } { 2 } \right)$$ giving each coefficient in simplest form.
  2. Hence show that $$\tan \frac { 3 \pi } { 8 } \approx 1 + \frac { \pi } { 4 } + \frac { \pi ^ { 2 } } { A } + \frac { \pi ^ { 3 } } { B }$$ where \(A\) and \(B\) are integers to be determined.
Edexcel F2 2016 June Q4
8 marks Standard +0.8
4. $$f ( x ) = \sin \left( \frac { 3 } { 2 } x \right)$$
  1. Find the Taylor series expansion for \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) about \(\frac { \pi } { 3 }\) in ascending powers of \(\left( x - \frac { \pi } { 3 } \right)\) up to and including the term in \(\left( x - \frac { \pi } { 3 } \right) ^ { 4 }\)
  2. Hence obtain an estimate of \(\sin \frac { 1 } { 2 }\), giving your answer to 4 decimal places.
Edexcel F2 2023 June Q6
9 marks Challenging +1.2
  1. Given that \(y = \sec x\)
    1. show that
    $$\frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 3 } y } { \mathrm {~d} x ^ { 3 } } = \sec x \tan x \left( p \sec ^ { 2 } x + q \right)$$ where \(p\) and \(q\) are integers to be determined.
  2. Hence determine the Taylor series expansion about \(\frac { \pi } { 3 }\) of sec \(x\) in ascending powers of \(\left( x - \frac { \pi } { 3 } \right)\), up to and including the term in \(\left( x - \frac { \pi } { 3 } \right) ^ { 3 }\), giving each coefficient in simplest form.
  3. Use the answer to part (b) to determine, to four significant figures, an approximate value of \(\sec \left( \frac { 7 \pi } { 24 } \right)\)
Edexcel F2 2021 October Q5
8 marks Standard +0.8
5. Given that \(y = \tan ^ { 2 } x\)
  1. show that $$\frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 3 } y } { \mathrm {~d} x ^ { 3 } } = 8 \tan x \sec ^ { 2 } x \left( p \sec ^ { 2 } x + q \right)$$ where \(p\) and \(q\) are integers to be determined.
  2. Hence determine the Taylor series expansion about \(\frac { \pi } { 3 }\) of \(\tan ^ { 2 } x\) in ascending powers of \(\left( x - \frac { \pi } { 3 } \right)\) up to and including the term in \(\left( x - \frac { \pi } { 3 } \right) ^ { 3 }\), giving each coefficient in simplest form.
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Edexcel F2 2018 Specimen Q5
9 marks Challenging +1.2
  1. Given that \(y = \cot x\),
    1. show that
    $$\frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 2 } y } { \mathrm {~d} x ^ { 2 } } = 2 \cot x + 2 \cot ^ { 3 } x$$
  2. Hence show that $$\frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 3 } y } { \mathrm {~d} x ^ { 3 } } = p \cot ^ { 4 } x + q \cot ^ { 2 } x + r$$ where \(p , q\) and \(r\) are integers to be found.
  3. Find the Taylor series expansion of \(\cot x\) in ascending powers of \(\left( x - \frac { \pi } { 3 } \right)\) up to and including the term in \(\left( x - \frac { \pi } { 3 } \right) ^ { 3 }\).
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