Suspended lamina equilibrium angle

A question is this type if and only if it asks for the angle a lamina makes with the vertical when freely suspended from a point and hanging in equilibrium.

30 questions · Standard +0.5

6.04c Composite bodies: centre of mass
Sort by: Default | Easiest first | Hardest first
Edexcel FM2 2024 June Q4
12 marks Standard +0.8
4. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{c14975b7-6afa-44ce-beab-1cba2e82b249-14_675_528_242_772} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 3}
\end{figure} A uniform lamina \(O A B\) is in the shape of the region \(R\).
Region \(R\) lies in the first quadrant and is bounded by the curve with equation \(\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 16 } + \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { 36 } = 1\), the \(x\)-axis, and the \(y\)-axis, as shown shaded in Figure 3. The point \(A\) is the point of intersection of the curve and the \(x\)-axis.
The point \(B\) is the point of intersection of the curve and the \(y\)-axis.
One unit on each axis represents 1 m .
The area of \(R\) is \(6 \pi\) The centre of mass of \(R\) lies at the point with coordinates \(( \bar { x } , \bar { y } )\)
  1. Use algebraic integration to show that \(\bar { x } = \frac { 16 } { 3 \pi }\)
  2. Use algebraic integration to find the exact value of \(\bar { y }\) The lamina is freely suspended from \(A\) and hangs in equilibrium with \(O A\) at angle \(\theta ^ { \circ }\) to the downward vertical.
  3. Find the value of \(\theta\)
OCR M2 2009 June Q5
11 marks Standard +0.3
  1. Fig. 1 Fig. 1 shows a uniform lamina \(B C D\) in the shape of a quarter circle of radius 6 cm . Show that the distance of the centre of mass of the lamina from \(B\) is 3.60 cm , correct to 3 significant figures. A uniform rectangular lamina \(A B D E\) has dimensions \(A B = 12 \mathrm {~cm}\) and \(A E = 6 \mathrm {~cm}\). A single plane object is formed by attaching the rectangular lamina to the lamina \(B C D\) along \(B D\) (see Fig. 2). The mass of \(A B D E\) is 3 kg and the mass of \(B C D\) is 2 kg . \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{e85c2bf4-21a8-4d9a-93c5-d5679b2a8233-3_959_447_1123_849} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 2}
    \end{figure}
  2. Taking \(x\) - and \(y\)-axes along \(A E\) and \(A B\) respectively, find the coordinates of the centre of mass of the object. The object is freely suspended at \(C\) and rests in equilibrium.
  3. Calculate the angle that \(A C\) makes with the vertical.
AQA M2 2007 January Q4
9 marks Standard +0.3
4 A uniform T-shaped lamina is formed by rigidly joining two rectangles \(A B C H\) and \(D E F G\), as shown in the diagram. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{480a817d-074f-440d-829e-c8f8a9746151-4_748_652_456_644}
  1. Show that the centre of mass of the lamina is 26 cm from the edge \(A B\).
  2. Explain why the centre of mass of the lamina is 5 cm from the edge \(G F\).
  3. The point \(X\) is on the edge \(A B\) and is 7 cm from \(A\), as shown in the diagram below. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{480a817d-074f-440d-829e-c8f8a9746151-4_697_534_1576_753} The lamina is freely suspended from \(X\) and hangs in equilibrium.
    Find the angle between the edge \(A B\) and the vertical, giving your answer to the nearest degree.
    (4 marks)
AQA M2 2009 January Q4
9 marks Standard +0.3
4 A uniform rectangular lamina \(A B C D\) has a mass of 8 kg . The side \(A B\) has length 20 cm , the side \(B C\) has length 10 cm , and \(P\) is the mid-point of \(A B\). A uniform circular lamina, of mass 2 kg and radius 5 cm , is fixed to the rectangular lamina to form a sign. The centre of the circular lamina is 5 cm from each of \(A B\) and \(B C\), as shown in the diagram. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{851cb2a3-5bc8-4af9-b1fc-a143d37beebe-3_661_1200_589_406}
  1. Find the distance of the centre of mass of the sign from \(A D\).
  2. Write down the distance of the centre of mass of the sign from \(A B\).
  3. The sign is freely suspended from \(P\). Find the angle between \(A D\) and the vertical when the sign is in equilibrium.
  4. Explain how you have used the fact that each lamina is uniform in your solution to this question.
Edexcel M3 Q4
12 marks Challenging +1.2
A uniform lamina is in the shape of the region enclosed by the coordinate axes and the curve with equation \(y = 1 + \cos x\), as shown. \includegraphics{figure_4}
  1. Show by integration that the centre of mass of the lamina is at a distance \(\frac{\pi^2 - 4}{2\pi}\) from the \(y\)-axis. [9 marks]
Given that the centre of mass is at a distance 0ยท75 units from the \(x\)-axis, and that \(P\) is the point \((0, 2)\) and \(O\) is the origin \((0, 0)\),
  1. find, to the nearest degree, the angle between the line \(OP\) and the vertical when the lamina is freely suspended from \(P\). [3 marks]