Discrete CDF to PMF

Given a discrete cumulative distribution function in table form, find the probability mass function, individual probabilities, or missing constants.

9 questions

Edexcel S1 2015 January Q1
  1. The discrete random variable \(X\) has probability function \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) and cumulative distribution function \(\mathrm { F } ( x )\) given in the table below.
\(x\)12345
\(\mathrm { p } ( x )\)0.10\(a\)0.28\(c\)0.24
\(\mathrm {~F} ( x )\)0.100.26\(b\)0.76\(d\)
  1. Write down the value of \(d\)
  2. Find the values of \(a\), \(b\) and \(c\)
  3. Write down the value of \(\mathrm { P } ( X > 4 )\) Two independent observations, \(X _ { 1 }\) and \(X _ { 2 }\), are taken from the distribution of \(X\).
  4. Find the probability that \(X _ { 1 }\) and \(X _ { 2 }\) are both odd. Given that \(X _ { 1 }\) and \(X _ { 2 }\) are both odd,
  5. find the probability that the sum of \(X _ { 1 }\) and \(X _ { 2 }\) is 6 Give your answer to 3 significant figures.
Edexcel S1 2014 June Q3
  1. A biased four-sided die has faces marked \(1,3,5\) and 7 . The random variable \(X\) represents the score on the die when it is rolled. The cumulative distribution function of \(X , \mathrm {~F} ( x )\), is given in the table below.
\(x\)1357
\(\mathrm {~F} ( x )\)0.20.50.91
  1. Find the probability distribution of \(X\)
  2. Find \(\mathrm { P } ( 2 < X \leqslant 6 )\)
  3. Write down the value of \(\mathrm { F } ( 4 )\)
Edexcel S1 2013 January Q2
2. The discrete random variable \(X\) can take only the values 1,2 and 3 . For these values the cumulative distribution function is defined by $$\mathrm { F } ( x ) = \frac { x ^ { 3 } + k } { 40 } \quad x = 1,2,3$$
  1. Show that \(k = 13\)
  2. Find the probability distribution of \(X\). Given that \(\operatorname { Var } ( X ) = \frac { 259 } { 320 }\)
  3. find the exact value of \(\operatorname { Var } ( 4 X - 5 )\).
Edexcel S1 2002 June Q4
4. A discrete random variable \(X\) takes only positive integer values. It has a cumulative distribution function \(\mathrm { F } ( x ) = \mathrm { P } ( X \leq x )\) defined in the table below.
\(X\)12345678
\(\mathrm {~F} ( x )\)0.10.20.250.40.50.60.751
  1. Determine the probability function, \(\mathrm { P } ( X = x )\), of \(X\).
  2. Calculate \(\mathrm { E } ( X )\) and show that \(\operatorname { Var } ( X ) = 5.76\).
  3. Given that \(Y = 2 X + 3\), find the mean and variance of \(Y\).
Edexcel S1 2008 June Q6
6. The discrete random variable \(X\) can take only the values 2,3 or 4 . For these values the cumulative distribution function is defined by $$F ( x ) = \frac { ( x + k ) ^ { 2 } } { 25 } \text { for } x = 2,3,4$$ where \(k\) is a positive integer.
  1. Find \(k\).
  2. Find the probability distribution of \(X\).
Edexcel S1 2013 June Q2
2.The discrete random variable \(X\) takes the values 1,2 and 3 and has cum
function \(\mathrm { F } ( x )\) given by
\(x\)123
\(\mathrm {~F} ( x )\)0.40.651
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Edexcel S1 2017 June Q4
4. The discrete random variable \(X\) has probability distribution
\(x\)- 1012
\(\mathrm { P } ( X = x )\)\(a\)\(b\)\(b\)\(c\)
The cumulative distribution function of \(X\) is given by
\(x\)- 1012
\(\mathrm {~F} ( x )\)\(\frac { 1 } { 3 }\)\(d\)\(\frac { 5 } { 6 }\)\(e\)
  1. Find the values of \(a , b , c , d\) and \(e\).
  2. Write down the value of \(\mathrm { P } \left( X ^ { 2 } = 1 \right)\).
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Edexcel S1 2018 June Q1
  1. The discrete random variable \(X\) has the following probability distribution
\(x\)24710
\(\mathrm { P } ( X = x )\)\(a\)\(b\)0.1\(c\)
where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are probabilities.
The cumulative distribution function of \(X\) is \(\mathrm { F } ( x )\) and \(\mathrm { F } ( 3 ) = 0.2\) and \(\mathrm { F } ( 6 ) = 0.8\)
  1. Find the value of \(a\), the value of \(b\) and the value of \(c\).
  2. Write down the value of \(\mathrm { F } ( 7 )\).
AQA Further Paper 3 Statistics 2023 June Q1
1 The discrete random variable \(A\) takes only the values 0,2 and 4, and has cumulative distribution function \(\mathrm { F } ( a ) = \mathrm { P } ( A \leq a )\)
\(a\)024
\(\mathrm {~F} ( a )\)0.20.61
Find \(\mathrm { P } ( A = 2 )\)
Circle your answer. \(0 \quad 0.4 \quad 0.6 \quad 0.8\)