1.04c Extend binomial expansion: rational n, |x|<1

313 questions

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CAIE P3 2004 November Q1
4 marks Moderate -0.8
1 Expand \(\frac { 1 } { ( 2 + x ) ^ { 3 } }\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\), simplifying the coefficients.
CAIE P3 2005 November Q9
10 marks Standard +0.3
9
  1. Express \(\frac { 3 x ^ { 2 } + x } { ( x + 2 ) \left( x ^ { 2 } + 1 \right) }\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\frac { 3 x ^ { 2 } + x } { ( x + 2 ) \left( x ^ { 2 } + 1 \right) }\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\).
CAIE P3 2006 November Q5
6 marks Standard +0.8
5
  1. Simplify \(( \sqrt { } ( 1 + x ) + \sqrt { } ( 1 - x ) ) ( \sqrt { } ( 1 + x ) - \sqrt { } ( 1 - x ) )\), showing your working, and deduce that $$\frac { 1 } { \sqrt { } ( 1 + x ) + \sqrt { } ( 1 - x ) } = \frac { \sqrt { } ( 1 + x ) - \sqrt { } ( 1 - x ) } { 2 x }$$
  2. Using this result, or otherwise, obtain the expansion of $$\frac { 1 } { \sqrt { } ( 1 + x ) + \sqrt { } ( 1 - x ) }$$ in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).
CAIE P3 2007 November Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
8
  1. The complex number \(z\) is given by \(z = \frac { 4 - 3 \mathrm { i } } { 1 - 2 \mathrm { i } }\).
    1. Express \(z\) in the form \(x + \mathrm { i } y\), where \(x\) and \(y\) are real.
    2. Find the modulus and argument of \(z\).
  2. Find the two square roots of the complex number 5-12i, giving your answers in the form \(x + \mathrm { i } y\), where \(x\) and \(y\) are real.
CAIE P3 2008 November Q2
4 marks Moderate -0.3
2 Expand \(( 1 + x ) \sqrt { } ( 1 - 2 x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\), simplifying the coefficients.
CAIE P3 2009 November Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
8
  1. Express \(\frac { 5 x + 3 } { ( x + 1 ) ^ { 2 } ( 3 x + 2 ) }\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\frac { 5 x + 3 } { ( x + 1 ) ^ { 2 } ( 3 x + 2 ) }\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\), simplifying the coefficients.
CAIE P3 2009 November Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
8
  1. Express \(\frac { 1 + x } { ( 1 - x ) \left( 2 + x ^ { 2 } \right) }\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\frac { 1 + x } { ( 1 - x ) \left( 2 + x ^ { 2 } \right) }\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).
CAIE P3 2010 November Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
8 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 3 x } { ( 1 + x ) \left( 1 + 2 x ^ { 2 } \right) }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\).
CAIE P3 2010 November Q1
3 marks Easy -1.2
1 Expand \(( 1 + 2 x ) ^ { - 3 }\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\), simplifying the coefficients.
CAIE P3 2011 November Q1
4 marks Moderate -0.8
1 Expand \(\frac { 16 } { ( 2 + x ) ^ { 2 } }\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\), simplifying the coefficients.
CAIE P3 2012 November Q4
7 marks Moderate -0.3
4 When \(( 1 + a x ) ^ { - 2 }\), where \(a\) is a positive constant, is expanded in ascending powers of \(x\), the coefficients of \(x\) and \(x ^ { 3 }\) are equal.
  1. Find the exact value of \(a\).
  2. When \(a\) has this value, obtain the expansion up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\), simplifying the coefficients.
CAIE P3 2012 November Q9
10 marks Standard +0.3
9
  1. Express \(\frac { 9 - 7 x + 8 x ^ { 2 } } { ( 3 - x ) \left( 1 + x ^ { 2 } \right) }\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\frac { 9 - 7 x + 8 x ^ { 2 } } { ( 3 - x ) \left( 1 + x ^ { 2 } \right) }\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\).
CAIE P3 2013 November Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
8
  1. Express \(\frac { 7 x ^ { 2 } + 8 } { ( 1 + x ) ^ { 2 } ( 2 - 3 x ) }\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence expand \(\frac { 7 x ^ { 2 } + 8 } { ( 1 + x ) ^ { 2 } ( 2 - 3 x ) }\) in ascending powers of \(x\) up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\), simplifying the coefficients.
CAIE P3 2014 November Q9
10 marks Standard +0.3
9 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { x ^ { 2 } - 8 x + 9 } { ( 1 - x ) ( 2 - x ) ^ { 2 } }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).
CAIE P3 2014 November Q6
8 marks Moderate -0.3
6 It is given that \(I = \int _ { 0 } ^ { 0.3 } \left( 1 + 3 x ^ { 2 } \right) ^ { - 2 } \mathrm {~d} x\).
  1. Use the trapezium rule with 3 intervals to find an approximation to \(I\), giving the answer correct to 3 decimal places.
  2. For small values of \(x , \left( 1 + 3 x ^ { 2 } \right) ^ { - 2 } \approx 1 + a x ^ { 2 } + b x ^ { 4 }\). Find the values of the constants \(a\) and \(b\). Hence, by evaluating \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { 0.3 } \left( 1 + a x ^ { 2 } + b x ^ { 4 } \right) \mathrm { d } x\), find a second approximation to \(I\), giving the answer correct to 3 decimal places.
CAIE P3 2015 November Q2
3 marks Moderate -0.8
2 Given that \(\sqrt [ 3 ] { } ( 1 + 9 x ) \approx 1 + 3 x + a x ^ { 2 } + b x ^ { 3 }\) for small values of \(x\), find the values of the coefficients \(a\) and \(b\).
CAIE P3 2016 November Q2
4 marks Moderate -0.3
2 Expand \(( 2 - x ) ( 1 + 2 x ) ^ { - \frac { 3 } { 2 } }\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\), simplifying the coefficients.
CAIE P3 2016 November Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
8 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 3 x ^ { 2 } + x + 6 } { ( x + 2 ) \left( x ^ { 2 } + 4 \right) }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).
CAIE P3 2020 June Q2
5 marks Moderate -0.8
2
  1. Expand \(( 2 - 3 x ) ^ { - 2 }\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\), simplifying the coefficients.
  2. State the set of values of \(x\) for which the expansion is valid.
CAIE P3 2021 June Q9
10 marks Standard +0.3
9 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 14 - 3 x + 2 x ^ { 2 } } { ( 2 + x ) \left( 3 + x ^ { 2 } \right) }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\). \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{459b8403-a481-4ece-88c0-e7600a47c8e4-14_292_732_264_705} The diagram shows a trapezium \(A B C D\) in which \(A D = B C = r\) and \(A B = 2 r\). The acute angles \(B A D\) and \(A B C\) are both equal to \(x\) radians. Circular arcs of radius \(r\) with centres \(A\) and \(B\) meet at \(M\), the midpoint of \(A B\).
CAIE P3 2021 June Q1
4 marks Moderate -0.8
1 Expand \(( 1 + 3 x ) ^ { \frac { 2 } { 3 } }\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\), simplifying the coefficients.
CAIE P3 2022 June Q2
5 marks Moderate -0.8
2
  1. Expand \(\left( 2 - x ^ { 2 } \right) ^ { - 2 }\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 4 }\), simplifying the coefficients.
  2. State the set of values of \(x\) for which the expansion is valid.
CAIE P3 2022 June Q7
10 marks Standard +0.3
7 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 5 x ^ { 2 } + 8 x - 3 } { ( x - 2 ) \left( 2 x ^ { 2 } + 3 \right) }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).
CAIE P3 2023 June Q3
4 marks Standard +0.8
3 Find the coefficient of \(x ^ { 3 }\) in the binomial expansion of \(( 3 + x ) \sqrt { 1 + 4 x }\).
CAIE P3 2023 June Q10
10 marks Standard +0.3
10 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 21 - 8 x - 2 x ^ { 2 } } { ( 1 + 2 x ) ( 3 - x ) ^ { 2 } }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).