Edexcel C3 (Core Mathematics 3)

1. \(f ( x ) \equiv \frac { 2 x - 3 } { x - 2 } , \quad x \in \mathbb { R } , \quad x > 2\).
   1. Find the range of f .
   2. Show that \(\operatorname { ff } ( x ) = x\) for all \(x > 2\).
   3. Hence, write down an expression for \(\mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\).
   4. Solve each equation, giving your answers in exact form.
   5. \(\mathrm { e } ^ { 4 x - 3 } = 2\)
   6. \(\quad \ln ( 2 y - 1 ) = 1 + \ln ( 3 - y )\)
   7. The curve \(C\) has the equation \(y = 2 \mathrm { e } ^ { x } - 6 \ln x\) and passes through the point \(P\) with \(x\)-coordinate 1.
   8. Find an equation for the tangent to \(C\) at \(P\).
   The tangent to \(C\) at \(P\) meets the coordinate axes at the points \(Q\) and \(R\).
2. Show that the area of triangle \(O Q R\), where \(O\) is the origin, is \(\frac { 9 } { 3 - \mathrm { e } }\).

4. (a) Express $$\frac { x - 10 } { ( x - 3 ) ( x + 4 ) } - \frac { x - 8 } { ( x - 3 ) ( 2 x - 1 ) }$$ as a single fraction in its simplest form.
(b) Hence, show that the equation $$\frac { x - 10 } { ( x - 3 ) ( x + 4 ) } - \frac { x - 8 } { ( x - 3 ) ( 2 x - 1 ) } = 1$$ has no real roots.

5. Find the values of \(x\) in the interval \(- 180 < x < 180\) for which $$\tan ( x + 45 ) ^ { \circ } - \tan x ^ { \circ } = 4$$ giving your answers to 1 decimal place.

6. (a) Sketch on the same diagram the graphs of \(y = | x | - a\) and \(y = | 3 x + 5 a |\), where \(a\) is a positive constant. Show on your diagram the coordinates of any points where each graph meets the coordinate axes.
(b) Solve the equation $$| x | - a = | 3 x + 5 a | .$$

1. (a) Use the identity

$$\cos ( A + B ) \equiv \cos A \cos B - \sin A \sin B$$ to prove that $$\cos x \equiv 1 - 2 \sin ^ { 2 } \frac { x } { 2 }$$ (b) Prove that, for \(\sin x \neq 0\), $$\frac { 1 - \cos x } { \sin x } \equiv \tan \frac { x } { 2 }$$ (c) Find the values of \(x\) in the interval \(0 \leq x \leq 360 ^ { \circ }\) for which $$\frac { 1 - \cos x } { \sin x } = 2 \sec ^ { 2 } \frac { x } { 2 } - 5$$ giving your answers to 1 decimal place where appropriate.

8. A curve has the equation \(y = ( 2 x + 3 ) \mathrm { e } ^ { - x }\).

1. Find the exact coordinates of the stationary point of the curve. The curve crosses the \(y\)-axis at the point \(P\).
2. Find an equation for the normal to the curve at \(P\). The normal to the curve at \(P\) meets the curve again at \(Q\).
3. Show that the \(x\)-coordinate of \(Q\) lies in the interval \([ - 2 , - 1 ]\).
4. Use the iterative formula $$x _ { n + 1 } = \frac { 3 - 3 \mathrm { e } ^ { x _ { n } } } { \mathrm { e } ^ { x _ { n } } - 2 }$$ with \(x _ { 0 } = - 1\), to find \(x _ { 1 } , x _ { 2 } , x _ { 3 }\) and \(x _ { 4 }\). Give the value of \(x _ { 4 }\) to 2 decimal places.
5. Show that your value for \(x _ { 4 }\) is the \(x\)-coordinate of \(Q\) correct to 2 decimal places. END