Edexcel M3 (Mechanics 3) Specimen

1. \begin{figure}[h] \end{figure} A garden game is played with a small ball \(B\) of mass \(m\) attached to one end of a light inextensible string of length 13l. The other end of the string is fixed to a point \(A\) on a vertical pole as shown in Figure 1. The ball is hit and moves with constant speed in a horizontal circle of radius \(5 l\) and centre \(C\), where \(C\) is vertically below \(A\). Modelling the ball as a particle, find

1. the tension in the string,
2. the speed of the ball.

3. \begin{figure}[h] \end{figure} A particle of mass 0.5 kg is attached to one end of a light elastic spring of natural length 0.9 m and modulus of elasticity \(\lambda\) newtons. The other end of the spring is attached to a fixed point \(O\) on a rough plane which is inclined at an angle \(\theta\) to the horizontal, where \(\sin \theta = \frac { 3 } { 5 }\). The coefficient of friction between the particle and the plane is 0.15 . The particle is held on the plane at a point which is 1.5 m down the line of greatest slope from \(O\), as shown in Figure 2. The particle is released from rest and first comes to rest again after moving 0.7 m up the plane. Find the value of \(\lambda\).

4. \begin{figure}[h] \end{figure} A container is formed by removing a right circular solid cone of height \(4 l\) from a uniform solid right circular cylinder of height \(6 l\). The centre \(O\) of the plane face of the cone coincides with the centre of a plane face of the cylinder and the axis of the cone coincides with the axis of the cylinder, as shown in Figure 3. The cylinder has radius \(2 l\) and the base of the cone has radius \(l\).

1. Find the distance of the centre of mass of the container from \(O\). \begin{figure}[h]
   \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{689d4bd3-db24-4159-986b-40496213321a-12_435_560_1274_699} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 4}
   \end{figure} The container is placed on a plane which is inclined at an angle \(\theta ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal. The open face is uppermost, as shown in Figure 4. The plane is sufficiently rough to prevent the container from sliding. The container is on the point of toppling.
2. Find the value of \(\theta\).
   \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{689d4bd3-db24-4159-986b-40496213321a-15_78_28_2588_1889}

5. \begin{figure}[h] \end{figure} A particle \(P\) of mass \(m\) is attached to one end of a light inextensible string of length \(a\). The other end of the string is fixed at the point \(O\). The particle is initially held with \(O P\) horizontal and the string taut. It is then projected vertically upwards with speed \(u\), where \(u ^ { 2 } = 5 a g\). When \(O P\) has turned through an angle \(\theta\) the speed of \(P\) is \(v\) and the tension in the string is \(T\), as shown in Figure 5.

1. Find, in terms of \(a , g\) and \(\theta\), an expression for \(v ^ { 2 }\).
2. Find, in terms of \(m , g\) and \(\theta\), an expression for \(T\).
3. Prove that \(P\) moves in a complete circle.
4. Find the maximum speed of \(P\).